سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الصيام
The Book of Fasting
بَابُ : اخْتِلاَفِ أَهْلِ الآفَاقِ فِي الرُّؤْيَةِ
Chapter: The People Of Different Lands Differing In Sighting (The Moon)
Hadith 2113
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي كُرَيْبٌ ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ , قَالَ : " فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا ، وَاسْتَهَلَّ عَلَيَّ هِلَالُ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ ، فَرَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ ، فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلَالَ ، فَقَالَ : مَتَى رَأَيْتُمْ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ , قَالَ : أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، وَرَآهُ النَّاسُ فَصَامُوا وَصَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ؟ قَالَ : لَكِنْ رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ السَّبْتِ ، فَلَا نَزَالُ نَصُومُ حَتَّى نُكْمِلَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ نَرَاهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَوَ لَا تَكْتَفِي بِرُؤْيَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا هَكَذَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´Kuraib narrated that Umm Al-Fadl sent him to Muawiyah in Ash-Sham. He said:` "I came to Ash-Sham. He said: "I came to Ash-Sham and complete her errand. Then the new crescent of Ramadan was sighted while I was in Ash-Sham. I saw the new crescent on the night of Friday, then I came to Al-Madinah at the end of the month. 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas asked me about the sighting of the moon and said: ' When did you see it?' I said: 'We saw it on the night of Friday.' He said; 'You saw it on the ninth of Friday?' I said: 'Yes, and the people saw it and started fasting, and so did Muawiyah. He said: 'But we saw it on the night of Saturday, so we will continue fasting until we have completed thirty days or we see it.' I said: 'Will you not be content with the sighting of Muawiyah and his companions? He said; 'No; this is what the Messenger of Allah enjoined upon us."'
