Hadith 1641

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قال : أَتَيْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ وَكَانَ لِي أَخًا صَدِيقًا , فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو حَدِّثْنِي مَا حَدَّثَتْكَ بِهِ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : قَالَتْ : " كَانَ يَنَامُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ وَيُحْيِي آخِرَهُ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Ishaq said:` "I came to Al-Aswad bin Yazid, who was a close friend of mine and said: 'O Abu 'Amr, tell me what the Mother of the Believers told you about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' He said: 'She said: "He used to sleep for the first part of the night and stay up for the latter part.'"
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب قيام الليل وتطوع النهار / 1641
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: متفق عليه
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/المسافرین17 (739)، وقد أخرجہ: صحیح البخاری/التھجد 15 (1146)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الإقامة 182 (1365)، (تحفة الأشراف: 16020) ، مسند احمد 6/102، 253 (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
The meaning is that he (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would neither spend the entire night sleeping nor the entire night engaged in prayer; rather, the middle path was preferred by him (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and this is what is Sunnah.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 1146
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
In one narration, it is mentioned that when the time for suhoor (pre-dawn meal) would arrive, he would perform the witr prayer, and then, if there was a need, he would go to his wife.
(Fath al-Bari: 3/42)
From this narration, it is understood that if the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) felt the need for marital relations, he would fulfill this need after performing the tahajjud prayer, because this was most befitting for the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in matters of worship. Thus, it is not established that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) slept in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity) in the early part of the night; however, it is established that in the latter part of the night, he would lie down for a short while on his right side.
In any case, Imam Bukhari (rahimahullah) has proven from this hadith that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would wake up in the last part of the night and perform the tahajjud prayer.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 1146
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Benefits and Issues:
From this hadith, it is understood that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would sometimes wake up early at night, and after completing the night prayer, he would have relations with his wife and then go back to sleep. Upon waking up quickly after the call to prayer (adhan) of Fajr, he would perform the ritual bath (ghusl) and then offer the Sunnah prayers of Fajr. The Sunnah prayers of Fajr were always performed before the obligatory Fajr prayer.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 1728
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Commentary:
Benefit:
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) practiced various methods regarding performing the night prayer (tahajjud) and resting at night.
One of these methods is also this.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1365