أَخْبَرَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ , قال : أَنْبَأَنَا
حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنِ
الْحَسَنِ ، أَنَّ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ خَطَبَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ , فَقَالَ " أَدُّوا زَكَاةَ صَوْمِكُمْ , فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ , فَقَالَ : مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ , قُومُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ , فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضَ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ , وَالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ , وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ " .
´It was narrated from Al-Hasan that :` Ibn 'Abbas gave a Khutbah in Al-Basrah and said: "Pay the zakah of your fasting." The people started looking at one another. He said: "Whoever there is here from the people of Al-Madinah, get up and teach your brothers, for they do not know that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) enjoined sadaqat al-fitr on the young and the old, the free and the slave, the male and the female; half a sa' of wheat or a sa' of dried dates or barley.'"