أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ مِنْ عَبْسٍ ، عَنْ
حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ انْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ذُو الْمَلَكُوتِ وَالْجَبَرُوتِ وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ وَالْعَظَمَةِ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ بِالْبَقَرَةِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَكَانَ رُكُوعُهُ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِ فَقَالَ : فِي رُكُوعِهِ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ وَقَالَ : حِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ لِرَبِّيَ الْحَمْدُ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي سُجُودِهِ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى وَكَانَ يَقُولُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي " .
´A man from (the tribe of) 'Abs narrated from Hudhaifah that:` He came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and stood by his side, and he said: "Allahu Akbar Dhul-malakut wal-jabarut wal-kibriya' wal 'azamah (Allah is Most Great, the One Who has all sovereignty, power, magnificence, and might.)" Then he recited Al-Baqarah, then he bowed, and his bowing lasted almost as long as his standing, and he said when bowing: 'Subahana Rabbial-'azim, Subhana Rabbial-'azim (Glory be to my Lord Almighty, Glory be to my Lord Almighty)." When he raised his head he said: "Li Rabbial-hamd, Li Rabbial-hamd (To my Lord be praise, to my Lord be praise)." And when he prostrated he said: "Subahana Rabbial-A'la, Subahna Rabbial-A'la (Glory be to my Lord Most High, glory be to my Lord Most High)." And between the two prostrations he would say: "Rabbighfirli, Rabbighfirli (Lord forgive me, Lord forgive me)."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
1146. Commentary: Reciting "Rabbighfir li, Rabbighfir li" between the two prostrations is also correct; in fact, in terms of chain of narration, this is stronger than the commonly known supplication. And Allah knows best.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 1146
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
1009. Commentary: While reciting the Noble Qur’an, a person should be in a state of absorption such that every word of the Qur’an affects him. A person who recites in this state will inevitably do exactly what has been described as the practice of Allah’s Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). How can it be that he passes by a verse of mercy and does not seek mercy, or reads a mention of punishment and does not request protection from punishment? It is essential that the Qur’an has an effect. To restrict this state only to voluntary (nafl) prayers is an excess on the part of the Hanafis. Is humility and submissiveness (khushu‘, khudu‘) prohibited in obligatory (fard) prayers? Certainly not—rather, it is even more required than in the voluntary prayers. Therefore, in the obligatory prayers as well, when reciting a verse of punishment or mercy, seeking refuge from punishment and beseeching for mercy is a commendable act.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 1009
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:
➊ The recitation of the Qur’an should be done with utmost reflection and contemplation, whether during prayer or outside of it.
➋ One of the etiquettes of reciting the Qur’an is that upon verses of mercy, supplication (du‘a) should be made, and upon verses of punishment, seeking refuge (ta‘awwudh) should be done. And this is only possible when one understands the translation and meaning. In our context, during the recitation of the Imam in the mosques, the followers respond aloud to these verses, which is in no way permissible. Therefore, this should be avoided.
➌ The method of glorifying Allah (tasbih) is to say “Subhan Allah” (Glory be to Allah). That is, Allah is pure. Upon a verse of punishment, (اللهم أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ) “O Allah! Save me from the Fire (of punishment),” or any other appropriate supplication may be recited.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1351