موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ

Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)

كتاب الجامع

Book: On the Explanation of Various Chapters

بَابُ مَا يُتَّقَى مِنْ دَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ

What to Guard Against from the Supplication of the Oppressed

1 hadith
Hadith 1851
حَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ حَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ اسْتَعْمَلَ مَوْلًى لَهُ يُدْعَى هُنَيًّا عَلَى الْحِمَى، فَقَالَ : يَا هُنَيُّ " اضْمُمْ جَنَاحَكَ عَنِ النَّاسِ، وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ، فَإِنَّ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ مُجَابَةٌ، وَأَدْخِلْ رَبَّ الصُّرَيْمَةِ وَرَبَّ الْغُنَيْمَةِ، وَإِيَّايَ وَنَعَمَ ابْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَنَعَمَ وَابْنِ عَوْفٍ فَإِنَّهُمَا إِنْ تَهْلِكْ مَاشِيَتُهُمَا يَرْجِعَا إِلَى زَرْعٍ وَنَخْلٍ، وَإِنَّ رَبَّ الصُّرَيْمَةِ وَرب الْغُنَيْمَةِ إِنْ تَهْلِكْ مَاشِيَتُهُما يَأْتِنِي بِبَنِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ! يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ! أَنَا لَا أَبَا لَكَ فَالْمَاءُ وَالْكَلَأُ أَيْسَرُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَرَوْنَ أَنِّي قَدْ ظَلَمْتُهُمْ إِنَّهَا لَبِلَادُهُمْ وَمِيَاهُهُمْ، قَاتَلُوا عَلَيْهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَأَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا الْمَالُ الَّذِي أَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، مَا حَمَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ بِلَادِهِمْ شِبْرًا "
It is narrated from Hazrat Aslam Adawi that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed his freed slave, whose name was Hani, as the official over the Hima (Hima is the enclosure where the animals of charity are gathered), and said: O Hani! Restrain your hand from the people (do not oppress), because the supplication of the oppressed is surely accepted, and do not prevent the one who has thirty camels or forty goats from grazing, and be careful not to show leniency only to the animals of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), because if their animals perish, they will go to their gardens and fields, but if the one with thirty camels or forty goats perishes, he will come to me with his children and say: O Leader of the Believers! O Leader of the Believers! Then should I leave them? (Should I not take care of them?), May your father not exist (this is a curse in the idiom of the Arabs), giving water and grass is easier for me than giving gold and silver, by Allah! They know I have wronged them, even though it is their land and their water, over which there were fights in the days of ignorance. Then they became Muslims over the same land and water. By Allah! If these were not the animals of charity which are used in the way of Allah, I would not have taken even a span of their land.
Hadith Reference موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ / كتاب الجامع / 1851
Hadith Grading محدثین: [موقوف صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «موقوف صحيح، وأخرجه البخاري فى «صحيحه» برقم: 3059، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 11927، والدارقطني فى «سننه» برقم: 4576، والبزار فى «مسنده» برقم: 272، وعبد الرزاق فى «مصنفه» برقم: 19751، وابن أبى شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 33595، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 60 - كِتَابُ دَعْوَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ-ح: 1»