موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجامعBook: On the Explanation of Various Chapters
بَابُ الِاسْتِئْذَانِ
Seeking Permission
Hadith 1757
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى أُمِّي ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ "، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : إِنِّي مَعَهَا فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا "، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : إِنِّي خَادِمُهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا، أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرَاهَا عُرْيَانَةً ؟ " قَالَ : لَا، قَالَ : " فَاسْتَأْذِنْ عَلَيْهَا "
It is narrated from Ata bin Yasar that a man asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: "Should I seek permission from my mother when entering the house?" The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Yes." He said: "But I live with her in the same house." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Seek permission before entering." He said: "I serve her." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Seek permission before entering. Do you want to see her naked?" He said: "No." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Then seek permission before entering."
Hadith 1758
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ الثِّقَةِ عِنْدَهُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْاسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلَاثٌ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ فَادْخُلْ، وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Permission should be sought three times; if permission is granted, then enter, otherwise return."
Hadith 1759
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ : أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ جَاءَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكَ لَمْ تَدْخُلْ ؟ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " الْاسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلَاثٌ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ فَادْخُلْ، وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : وَمَنْ يَعْلَمُ هَذَا ؟ لَئِنْ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ، لَأَفْعَلَنَّ بِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَخَرَجَ أَبُو مُوسَى حَتَّى جَاءَ مَجْلِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَجْلِسُ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَخْبَرْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " الْاسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلَاثٌ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ فَادْخُلْ، وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ "، فَقَالَ : لَئِنْ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَعْلَمُ هَذَا لَأَفْعَلَنَّ بِكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ كَانَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَقُمْ مَعِي، فَقَالُوا لِأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ : قُمْ مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَصْغَرَهُمْ، فَقَامَ مَعَهُ فَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، لِأَبِي مُوسَى : أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَتَّهِمْكَ، وَلَكِنْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَتَقَوَّلَ النَّاسُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Rabi’ah bin Abi Abdur Rahman that he heard from many scholars that Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to enter the house of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) three times. When he did not receive a reply after three attempts, he turned back. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a man after him. When he came, Umar asked him: Why did you not come in? Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: “Permission should be sought three times; if permission is granted, enter, otherwise return.” Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Has anyone else heard this hadith besides you? Bring him, and if you do not, I will punish you. Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) went out and saw many people sitting in the mosque in a gathering called the gathering of the Ansar, and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: “Permission should be sought three times; if permission is granted, enter, otherwise return.” I narrated this hadith to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said that if anyone else has heard this hadith, bring them, otherwise I will punish you. If any of you has heard this hadith, come with me. The people said to Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): You go, as he was the youngest among them. Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id (may Allah be pleased with him) came with Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) and narrated the hadith to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him): I did not think you were lying, but I was afraid that people might start attributing things to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
