موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الجامعBook: On the Explanation of Various Chapters
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي إِجْلَاءِ الْيَهُودِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ
What is reported about expelling the Jews from Madinah
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Hadith 1609
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، يَقُولُ : كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ قَالَ : " قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ، وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ، لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ دِينَانِ بِأَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ "
It is narrated from Umar bin Abdul Aziz that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said as his last words: "May Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, destroy the Jews and the Christians; they made the graves of their prophets into mosques. Be aware, there shall not remain two religions in Arabia."
Hadith 1610
قَالَ مَالِك : قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : فَفَحَصَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ الثَّلْجُ وَالْيَقِينُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَجْتَمِعُ دِينَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ "، فَأَجْلَى يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ . قَالَ مَالِك : وَقَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَهُودَ نَجْرَانَ وَفَدَكَ، فَأَمَّا يَهُودُ خَيْبَرَ فَخَرَجُوا مِنْهَا لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ وَلَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ شَيْءٌ، وَأَمَّا يَهُودُ فَدَكَ فَكَانَ لَهُمْ نِصْفُ الثَّمَرِ وَنِصْفُ الْأَرْضِ، لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ صَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى نِصْفِ الثَّمَرِ وَنِصْفِ الْأَرْضِ، فَأَقَامَ لَهُمْ عُمَرُ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرِ وَنِصْفَ الْأَرْضِ قِيمَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَوَرِقٍ وَإِبِلٍ وَحِبَالٍ وَأَقْتَابٍ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُمُ الْقِيمَةَ وَأَجْلَاهُمْ مِنْهَا
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that Ibn Shihab said that Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, investigated this hadith, and when he was satisfied and certain that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had said: "Two religions shall not remain in the Arabian Peninsula," he expelled the Jews of Khaybar from Khaybar, and also expelled the Jews of Fadak and Najran. However, the Jews of Khaybar did not own land or trees, and the Jews of Fadak owned half the fruit and half the land, because the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had made peace with them on this matter. Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, assessed the value of that half of the land and fruit and handed it over to them, and then expelled them.
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَجْتَمِعُ دِينَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ " .
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There shall not be two religions in the Arabian Peninsula."
Hadith 1610
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَجْتَمِعُ دِينَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ " .
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There shall not be two religions in the Arabian Peninsula."
قَالَ مَالِك : قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : فَفَحَصَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ الثَّلْجُ وَالْيَقِينُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَجْتَمِعُ دِينَانِ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ "، فَأَجْلَى يَهُودَ خَيْبَرَ . قَالَ مَالِك : وَقَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَهُودَ نَجْرَانَ وَفَدَكَ، فَأَمَّا يَهُودُ خَيْبَرَ فَخَرَجُوا مِنْهَا لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ وَلَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ شَيْءٌ، وَأَمَّا يَهُودُ فَدَكَ فَكَانَ لَهُمْ نِصْفُ الثَّمَرِ وَنِصْفُ الْأَرْضِ، لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ صَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى نِصْفِ الثَّمَرِ وَنِصْفِ الْأَرْضِ، فَأَقَامَ لَهُمْ عُمَرُ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرِ وَنِصْفَ الْأَرْضِ قِيمَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَوَرِقٍ وَإِبِلٍ وَحِبَالٍ وَأَقْتَابٍ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُمُ الْقِيمَةَ وَأَجْلَاهُمْ مِنْهَا
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that Ibn Shihab said that Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, investigated this hadith, and when he was satisfied and certain that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had said: "Two religions shall not remain in the Arabian Peninsula," he expelled the Jews of Khaybar from Khaybar, and also expelled the Jews of Fadak and Najran. However, the Jews of Khaybar did not own land or trees, and the Jews of Fadak owned half the fruit and half the land, because the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had made peace with them on this matter. Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, assessed the value of that half of the land and fruit and handed it over to them, and then expelled them.
