موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ

Muwatta Malik (Yahya)

كتاب العقول

Book: On the Explanation of Blood Money

بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَقْلِ الْأَصَابِعِ

Chapter on What is Reported Regarding Compensation for Finger Injuries

2 hadith

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Hadith 1513
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا فِي أَصَابِعِ الْكَفِّ، إِذَا قُطِعَتْ فَقَدْ تَمَّ عَقْلُهَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ خَمْسَ الْأَصَابِعِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ كَانَ عَقْلُهَا عَقْلَ الْكَفِّ، خَمْسِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ عَشَرَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَحِسَابُ الْأَصَابِعِ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ دِينَارًا، وَثُلُثُ دِينَارٍ فِي كُلِّ أُنْمُلَةٍ، وَهِيَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثُ فَرَائِضَ وَثُلُثُ فَرِيضَةٍ.
Malik said: The practice among us regarding the fingers of the hand is that if they are cut off, their full compensation is due. That is because if all five fingers are cut off, their compensation is the compensation for the whole hand: fifty camels. For each finger, ten camels. Malik said: And the calculation for the fingers is thirty-three dinars and one third of a dinar for each phalange, and from the camels, it is three full shares and one third of a share.
عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمٰنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ : كَمْ فِي إِصْبَعِ الْمَرْأَةِ؟ فَقَالَ : عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : كَمْ فِي إِصْبَعَيْنِ؟ قَالَ : عِشْرُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : كَمْ فِي ثَلَاثٍ؟ فَقَالَ : ثَلَاثُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : كَمْ فِي أَرْبَعٍ؟ قَالَ : عِشْرُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : حِينَ عَظُمَ جُرْحُهَا، وَاشْتَدَّتْ مُصِيبَتُهَا، نَقَصَ عَقْلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ : أَعِرَاقِيٌّ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ : بَلْ عَالِمٌ مُتَثَبِّتٌ، أَوْ جَاهِلٌ مُتَعَلِّمٌ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ : هِيَ السُّنَّةُ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي. ¤
Rabee’ah bin Abi Abdur Rahman says: I asked Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib, “What is the compensation for a woman’s finger?” He said, “Ten camels.” I said, “For two fingers?” He said, “Twenty camels.” I said, “For three fingers?” He said, “Thirty camels.” I said, “For four fingers?” He said, “Twenty camels.” I said, “How strange! When the wound increases and the loss is greater, the compensation becomes less.” Sa’eed said, “Are you an Iraqi?” I said, “No, rather I am firm upon what I know, and I ask about what I do not know.” Sa’eed said, “This is how it is in the Sunnah, O son of my brother.”

Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: According to us, this ruling is by consensus, that when all the fingers of a hand are cut off, full compensation (diyah) is due, calculated as ten camels for each finger, so fifty camels in total. And if the palm is also cut off, then it is to be given according to the judge’s opinion. In terms of dinars, for each finger it is one hundred dinars, and for each phalange it is thirty-three (33) dinars, and for each phalange it is three and one-third camels.
Hadith Reference موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ / كتاب العقول / 1513
Hadith Grading محدثین: مقطوع صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «مقطوع صحيح، وأخرجه البيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 16311، والبيهقي فى «معرفة السنن والآثار» برقم: 4921، وعبد الرزاق فى «مصنفه» برقم: 17749، 17750، وابن أبى شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 28076، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 6ق10»
Hadith 1513
عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمٰنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ : كَمْ فِي إِصْبَعِ الْمَرْأَةِ؟ فَقَالَ : عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : كَمْ فِي إِصْبَعَيْنِ؟ قَالَ : عِشْرُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : كَمْ فِي ثَلَاثٍ؟ فَقَالَ : ثَلَاثُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : كَمْ فِي أَرْبَعٍ؟ قَالَ : عِشْرُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ. فَقُلْتُ : حِينَ عَظُمَ جُرْحُهَا، وَاشْتَدَّتْ مُصِيبَتُهَا، نَقَصَ عَقْلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ : أَعِرَاقِيٌّ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ : بَلْ عَالِمٌ مُتَثَبِّتٌ، أَوْ جَاهِلٌ مُتَعَلِّمٌ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ : هِيَ السُّنَّةُ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي. ¤
Rabee’ah bin Abi Abdur Rahman says: I asked Sa’eed bin Al-Musayyib, “What is the compensation for a woman’s finger?” He said, “Ten camels.” I said, “For two fingers?” He said, “Twenty camels.” I said, “For three fingers?” He said, “Thirty camels.” I said, “For four fingers?” He said, “Twenty camels.” I said, “How strange! When the wound increases and the loss is greater, the compensation becomes less.” Sa’eed said, “Are you an Iraqi?” I said, “No, rather I am firm upon what I know, and I ask about what I do not know.” Sa’eed said, “This is how it is in the Sunnah, O son of my brother.”

Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: According to us, this ruling is by consensus, that when all the fingers of a hand are cut off, full compensation (diyah) is due, calculated as ten camels for each finger, so fifty camels in total. And if the palm is also cut off, then it is to be given according to the judge’s opinion. In terms of dinars, for each finger it is one hundred dinars, and for each phalange it is thirty-three (33) dinars, and for each phalange it is three and one-third camels.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا فِي أَصَابِعِ الْكَفِّ، إِذَا قُطِعَتْ فَقَدْ تَمَّ عَقْلُهَا، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ خَمْسَ الْأَصَابِعِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ كَانَ عَقْلُهَا عَقْلَ الْكَفِّ، خَمْسِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فِي كُلِّ إِصْبَعٍ عَشَرَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَحِسَابُ الْأَصَابِعِ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ دِينَارًا، وَثُلُثُ دِينَارٍ فِي كُلِّ أُنْمُلَةٍ، وَهِيَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثُ فَرَائِضَ وَثُلُثُ فَرِيضَةٍ.
Malik said: The practice among us regarding the fingers of the hand is that if they are cut off, their full compensation is due. That is because if all five fingers are cut off, their compensation is the compensation for the whole hand: fifty camels. For each finger, ten camels. Malik said: And the calculation for the fingers is thirty-three dinars and one third of a dinar for each phalange, and from the camels, it is three full shares and one third of a share.
Hadith Reference موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ / كتاب العقول / 1513
Hadith Takhrij «فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 6ق10»