موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الرهونBook: On the Explanation of Pledges (Mortgages)
بَابُ الْقَضَاءِ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ
Judgment Regarding Lost Property
Hadith 1459
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، فَقَالَ : " اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا، وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا " . قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ : الْغَنَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ " . قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ : الْإِبِلِ . قَالَ : " مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا، مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, that a man came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and asked him about a lost item (luqatah). The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Recognize its container (in which the lost item is, whether it is of leather or cloth), and recognize its binding, then announce its matter to the people for a year. If its owner is found, give it to him; if not, then take it for yourself." Then the man said: "If a stray goat is found, O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him?" The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The goat will benefit you, or your brother, or the wolf will eat it." Then the man said: "If a stray camel is found?" The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "What concern do you have with the camel? It has its water with it, and its shoes with it; wherever it finds water, it drinks, and whatever tree it finds, it eats, until its owner finds it."
Hadith 1460
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلَ قَوْمٍ بِطَرِيقِ الشَّامِ فَوَجَدَ صُرَّةً فِيهَا ثَمَانُونَ دِينَارًا، فَذَكَرَهَا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : " عَرِّفْهَا عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَاذْكُرْهَا لِكُلِّ مَنْ يَأْتِي مِنَ الشَّأْمِ سَنَةً، فَإِذَا مَضَتِ السَّنَةُ فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا "
It is narrated from Hazrat Muawiyah bin Abdullah that his father stated that he found a pouch containing eighty (80) dinars at a stop on the road to Syria, where people had dismounted. He reported this to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Announce it at the doors of the mosques, and inform anyone who comes from Syria, for one year. When a year has passed, then you have the choice (regarding it).
Hadith 1461
وَحَدَّثَنِي وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً، فَجَاءَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ لُقَطَةً، فَمَاذَا تَرَى فِيهَا ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ : " عَرِّفْهَا " . قَالَ : قَدْ فَعَلْتُ . قَالَ : " زِدْ " . قَالَ : قَدْ فَعَلْتُ . فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : " لَا آمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَهَا، وَلَوْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تَأْخُذْهَا "
It is narrated from Nafi that a man found a lost item (luqata), brought it to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), and asked: What do you say about this matter? Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: Ask the people and announce it. The man said: I have already asked and announced. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: Do it again. The man said: I have already asked and announced. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: I will never order you to eat it; if you wished, you would not have taken it.
