موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الطلاقBook: On the Explanation of Divorce
بَابُ طَلَاقِ الْبِكْرِ
Chapter on Divorce of a Virgin
Hadith 1173
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا، فَجَاءَ يَسْتَفْتِي، فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ أَسْأَلُ لَهُ، فَسَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَا : " لَا نَرَى أَنْ تَنْكِحَهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَكَ "، قَالَ : فَإِنَّمَا طَلَاقِي إِيَّاهَا وَاحِدَةٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلْتَ مِنْ يَدِكَ مَا كَانَ لَكَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ "
Muhammad bin Iyas bin Bukair said: A man gave his wife three divorces before consummation, then he wanted to marry her again, so he went to ask about the matter, and I went with him. He asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas and Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with them. Both said: It is not permissible for you to marry this woman until she marries another man. The man said: With one divorce, the woman became separated (bain) from me. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, said: You have lost your right by your own hand.
Hadith 1174
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّمَا طَلَاقُ الْبِكْرِ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ : " إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ قَاصٌّ، الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ تُحَرِّمُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ "
It is narrated from Ata bin Yasar that a man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: What is the ruling for a person who gives his wife three divorces before consummation? Ata said that for a virgin, one divorce takes effect. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You are a storyteller; with one divorce, she becomes separated (bain), and with three divorces, she becomes forbidden (haram) until she marries another man.
Hadith 1175
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا . وَالثَّيِّبُ إِذَا مَلَكَهَا الرَّجُلُ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، إِنَّهَا تَجْرِي مَجْرَى الْبِكْرِ الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا، وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا، حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, this is the ruling: if someone marries a previously married woman and gives her three divorces before consummation, she becomes unlawful for him until she marries another husband.
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَمَاذَا تَرَيَانِ ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ مَا لَنَا فِيهِ قَوْلٌ، فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَإِنِّي تَرَكْتُهُمَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَسَلْهُمَا ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا، فَأَخْبِرْنَا، فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : أَفْتِهِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَدْ جَاءَتْكَ مُعْضِلَةٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : " الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ تُحَرِّمُهَا، حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ "، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ .
Muawiyah bin Abu Ayyash was sitting with our masters Abdullah bin Zubair and Asim bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) when Muhammad bin Iyas bin Bukair came and said that a Bedouin man had given his wife three divorces before consummation, so what is your opinion? Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "We do not know anything about this issue. Go to Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him); I left them both with Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and inform me of what they say." Muhammad bin Iyas went there and asked them. Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), "You tell, for a difficult issue has come to you." Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "In one divorce, there are two forms: it becomes irrevocable (bain), and in three divorces, she becomes forbidden (haram) until she marries another man." Then Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said the same.
Hadith 1175
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَمَاذَا تَرَيَانِ ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ مَا لَنَا فِيهِ قَوْلٌ، فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَإِنِّي تَرَكْتُهُمَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَسَلْهُمَا ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا، فَأَخْبِرْنَا، فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : أَفْتِهِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، فَقَدْ جَاءَتْكَ مُعْضِلَةٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : " الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ تُحَرِّمُهَا، حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ "، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ .
Muawiyah bin Abu Ayyash was sitting with our masters Abdullah bin Zubair and Asim bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) when Muhammad bin Iyas bin Bukair came and said that a Bedouin man had given his wife three divorces before consummation, so what is your opinion? Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "We do not know anything about this issue. Go to Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him); I left them both with Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and inform me of what they say." Muhammad bin Iyas went there and asked them. Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), "You tell, for a difficult issue has come to you." Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "In one divorce, there are two forms: it becomes irrevocable (bain), and in three divorces, she becomes forbidden (haram) until she marries another man." Then Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said the same.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا . وَالثَّيِّبُ إِذَا مَلَكَهَا الرَّجُلُ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، إِنَّهَا تَجْرِي مَجْرَى الْبِكْرِ الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا، وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا، حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, this is the ruling: if someone marries a previously married woman and gives her three divorces before consummation, she becomes unlawful for him until she marries another husband.
