موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الطلاقBook: On the Explanation of Divorce
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْبَتَّةِ
Chapter on what is reported regarding irrevocable divorce (al-battah)
Hadith 1132
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي مِائَةَ تَطْلِيقَةٍ، فَمَاذَا تَرَى عَلَيَّ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " طَلُقَتْ مِنْكَ لِثَلَاثٍ، وَسَبْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ اتَّخَذْتَ بِهَا آيَاتِ اللَّهِ هُزُوًا "
A man said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he had given his wife one hundred divorces. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) replied that she has become separated from you with three divorces, and with the remaining ninety-seven (97) divorces you have made a mockery of the verses of Allah.
Hadith 1133
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي ثَمَانِيَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : " فَمَاذَا قِيلَ لَكَ ؟ " قَالَ : قِيلَ لِي : إِنَّهَا قَدْ بَانَتْ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : " صَدَقُوا، مَنْ طَلَّقَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ، فَقَدْ بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، وَمَنْ لَبَسَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَبْسًا، جَعَلْنَا لَبْسَهُ مُلْصَقًا بِهِ، لَا تَلْبِسُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ، وَنَتَحَمَّلُهُ عَنْكُمْ، هُوَ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ "
A man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I have given my wife two hundred divorces. Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What did the people say to you? He replied: They said to me that your wife has become separated from you. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: They have spoken the truth. Whoever gives divorce according to the command of Allah, Allah has explained its procedure, and whoever acts with confusion so that we have to bear hardship, those people speak the truth, your wife has become separated from you.
Hadith 1134
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ لَهُ : " الْبَتَّةُ، مَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فِيهَا ؟ " قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : كَانَ أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ يَجْعَلُهَا وَاحِدَةً، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ : " لَوْ كَانَ الطَّلَاقُ أَلْفًا، مَا أَبْقَتِ الْبَتَّةُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، مَنْ قَالَ الْبَتَّةَ، فَقَدْ رَمَى الْغَايَةَ الْقُصْوَى "
It is narrated from Abu Bakr bin Hazm that Umar bin Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him, asked: What do people say about the irrevocable divorce (batta)? Abu Bakr said: Aban bin Uthman considered it as one divorce. Umar bin Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If divorce were valid up to a thousand, then batta would not leave anything remaining from it; whoever says batta has reached the limit.
Hadith 1135
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ " كَانَ يَقْضِي فِي الَّذِي يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ، أَنَّهَا ثَلَاثُ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ " . قَالَ مَالِك : وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ مَا سَمِعْتُ إِلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab that Marwan used to give the ruling of three divorces in an irrevocable divorce (talaq batti).
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that he liked this narration very much.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that he liked this narration very much.
