موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الضحاياBook: On the Explanation of Sacrifices
بَابُ الشِّرْكَةِ فِي الضَّحَايَا
Partnership in sacrificial animals
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Hadith 1068
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that we performed sacrifice in the year of Hudaybiyyah: a camel on behalf of seven people, and a cow was slaughtered on behalf of seven people.
Hadith 1069
قَالَ مَالِك : وَأَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي الْبَدَنَةِ وَالْبَقَرَةِ وَالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَة، أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَنْحَرُ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ الْبَدَنَةَ، وَيَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ وَالشَّاةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ هُوَ يَمْلِكُهَا، وَيَذْبَحُهَا عَنْهُمْ، وَيَشْرَكُهُمْ فِيهَا، فَأَمَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ النَّفَرُ الْبَدَنَةَ أَوِ الْبَقَرَةَ أَوِ الشَّاةَ، يَشْتَرِكُونَ فِيهَا فِي النُّسُكِ وَالضَّحَايَا، فَيُخْرِجُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ حِصَّةً مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا وَيَكُونُ لَهُ حِصَّةٌ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُكْرَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعْنَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُشْتَرَكُ فِي النُّسُكِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَكُونُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الْوَاحِدِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: What I have heard best in this chapter is that a man should slaughter a camel, cow, or goat that he owns on behalf of himself and his household, and include all people in the reward. However, the situation where a man buys a camel, cow, or goat and several people share in the sacrifice—meaning he takes a portion of the price from each and gives meat accordingly—is disliked. We have heard that partnership in sacrifice is not permissible; rather, one sacrifice can be made on behalf of the people of a household.
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ صَيَّادٍ ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا نُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ يَذْبَحُهَا الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، ثُمَّ تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ بَعْدُ فَصَارَتْ مُبَاهَاةً " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Amarah bin Sayyad that Ata bin Yasar informed him, having heard from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), who used to say: We used to offer one goat as sacrifice on behalf of ourselves and all our household, but later, considering it a matter of pride, people started offering one goat for each individual.
Hadith 1069
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ صَيَّادٍ ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا نُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ يَذْبَحُهَا الرَّجُلُ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، ثُمَّ تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ بَعْدُ فَصَارَتْ مُبَاهَاةً " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Amarah bin Sayyad that Ata bin Yasar informed him, having heard from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), who used to say: We used to offer one goat as sacrifice on behalf of ourselves and all our household, but later, considering it a matter of pride, people started offering one goat for each individual.
قَالَ مَالِك : وَأَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي الْبَدَنَةِ وَالْبَقَرَةِ وَالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَة، أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَنْحَرُ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ الْبَدَنَةَ، وَيَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ وَالشَّاةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ هُوَ يَمْلِكُهَا، وَيَذْبَحُهَا عَنْهُمْ، وَيَشْرَكُهُمْ فِيهَا، فَأَمَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ النَّفَرُ الْبَدَنَةَ أَوِ الْبَقَرَةَ أَوِ الشَّاةَ، يَشْتَرِكُونَ فِيهَا فِي النُّسُكِ وَالضَّحَايَا، فَيُخْرِجُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ حِصَّةً مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا وَيَكُونُ لَهُ حِصَّةٌ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُكْرَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعْنَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُشْتَرَكُ فِي النُّسُكِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَكُونُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الْوَاحِدِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: What I have heard best in this chapter is that a man should slaughter a camel, cow, or goat that he owns on behalf of himself and his household, and include all people in the reward. However, the situation where a man buys a camel, cow, or goat and several people share in the sacrifice—meaning he takes a portion of the price from each and gives meat accordingly—is disliked. We have heard that partnership in sacrifice is not permissible; rather, one sacrifice can be made on behalf of the people of a household.
Hadith 1070
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَا نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بَدَنَةً وَاحِدَةً أَوْ بَقَرَةً وَاحِدَةً " . قَالَ مَالِك : لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّتَهُمَا قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ؟
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, never offered more than one camel or one cow as sacrifice on behalf of himself and his household.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I do not remember whether Ibn Shihab said one camel or one cow.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I do not remember whether Ibn Shihab said one camel or one cow.
