موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجهادBook: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ الشُّهَدَاءِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ
Chapter on Martyrs in the Path of Allah
Hadith 985
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أُحْيَا فَأُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ أُحْيَا، فَأُقْتَلُ "، فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ ثَلَاثًا : أَشْهَدُ بِاللَّهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul! I wished that I fight in the way of Allah, then be killed, then be brought to life, then be killed, then be brought to life, then be killed." Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: I bear witness to this three times that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said exactly this.
Hadith 986
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " يَضْحَكُ اللَّهُ إِلَى رَجُلَيْنِ : يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمَا الْآخَرَ كِلَاهُمَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ، يُقَاتِلُ هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَيُقْتَلُ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ، فَيُقَاتِلُ، فَيُسْتَشْهَدُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah will smile on the Day of Resurrection at two persons, both of whom will enter Paradise, though one killed the other. One person fought in the way of Allah and was killed, then Allah had mercy on his killer, and he became a Muslim, fought in jihad, and was martyred."
Hadith 987
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا يُكْلَمُ أَحَدٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ يُكْلَمُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَجُرْحُهُ يَثْعَبُ دَمًا اللَّوْنُ لَوْنُ دَمٍ، وَالرِّيحُ رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Him in Whose Hand is my soul! No person is wounded in the way of Allah—and Allah knows best who is wounded in His way—but he will come on the Day of Resurrection with his wound bleeding; its color will be the color of blood, but its fragrance will be the fragrance of musk."
Hadith 988
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، كَانَ يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَجْعَلْ قَتْلِي بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ صَلَّى لَكَ سَجْدَةً وَاحِدَةً، يُحَاجُّنِي بِهَا عِنْدَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Aslam that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, used to say: O Lord! Do not let me be killed by the hand of a person who has performed even a single prostration to You, so that because of that prostration he may argue with me before You on the Day of Resurrection.
Hadith 989
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلًا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ، أَيُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَمْ "، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ، نَادَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ أَمَرَ بِهِ، فَنُودِيَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَيْفَ قُلْتَ ؟ " فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَمْ، إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ لِي جِبْرِيلُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! If I am killed in the way of Allah, in a state that I am patient, sincere, facing forward, not turning my back, will Allah forgive my sins?" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Yes." When that man turned back, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called him again or ordered him to be called, then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "How did you say?" He repeated his statement, then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Yes, except for debt, Jibreel (peace be upon him) said this to me."
Hadith 990
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِشُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍ : " هَؤُلَاءِ أَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ "، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ : أَلَسْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِإِخْوَانِهِمْ أَسْلَمْنَا، كَمَا أَسْلَمُوا، وَجَاهَدْنَا كَمَا جَاهَدُوا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بَلَى، وَلَكِنْ لَا أَدْرِي مَا تُحْدِثُونَ بَعْدِي " فَبَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ بَكَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَئِنَّا لَكَائِنُونَ بَعْدَكَ
It is narrated from Abu Nazr that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said regarding the martyrs of the Battle of Uhud: "These are the people for whom I bear witness." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, said: O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! Are we not their brothers? We accepted Islam as they accepted Islam, and we fought in jihad as they fought in jihad. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Yes, but I do not know what you will do after me." Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, began to weep, and he wept and said: We will remain alive after you, peace and blessings be upon him.
Hadith 991
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا، وَقَبْرٌ يُحْفَرُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَاطَّلَعَ رَجُلٌ فِي الْقَبْرِ، فَقَالَ : بِئْسَ مَضْجَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ "، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : إِنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ الْقَتْلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا مِثْلَ لِلْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ بُقْعَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَبْرِي بِهَا مِنْهَا " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ . يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ
It is narrated from Yahya bin Saeed that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was sitting while a grave was being dug in Madinah. A man looked at the grave and said: "What a bad place this is for a Muslim." The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "You have said a bad thing." The man said: "O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! I meant that being killed in the way of Allah is better than this." The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Indeed, there is nothing equal to being killed in the way of Allah, but there is no place on the whole earth where I would prefer my grave to be than Madinah," three times. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said this.
