موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الجهادBook: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي الْجِهَادِ
Chapter on encouragement for jihad
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Hadith 959
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَثَلُ الْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، كَمَثَلِ الصَّائِمِ الْقَائِمِ الدَّائِمِ، الَّذِي لَا يَفْتُرُ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ وَلَا صِيَامٍ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The example of the one who strives in the way of Allah is like that of a person who fasts during the day and stands in prayer at night, not tiring from prayer nor from fasting, until he returns from striving (jihad)."
Hadith 960
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " تَكَفَّلَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، لَا يُخْرِجُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، وَتَصْدِيقُ كَلِمَاتِهِ، أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنْهُ مَعَ مَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah is the guarantor of the person who fights in His way, and does not leave his house except with the intention of jihad, believing in Allah's word as true, that Allah will admit him to Paradise, or will return him to his home from where he set out with reward and spoils."
Hadith 961
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْخَيْلُ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَأَطَالَ لَهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ، فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَرْجِ أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ، كَانَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ . وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا قُطِعَتْ طِيَلَهَا ذَلِكَ، فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا، أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا، وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ، فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ، وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ بِهِ، كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ فَهِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا، وَتَعَفُّفًا، وَلَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا، وَلَا فِي ظُهُورِهَا، فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ سِتْرٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا، وَرِيَاءً، وَنِوَاءً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ " . وَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحُمُرِ، فَقَالَ: " لَمْ يُنْزَلْ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ: فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ { 7 } وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ سورة الزلزلة آية 7-8
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "For one person, horses are a source of reward, for another they are a means of livelihood, and for another they are a source of sin. Reward is for the one who keeps them for jihad, then lets their rope loose in a field or pasture, so however far they graze because of that rope, good deeds are written for him. And if they reach a river and drink water, and the owner did not intend to give them water, even then good deeds are written for him. And they are a means of livelihood for the one who keeps them for trade and pays their zakat. And they are a source of sin for the one who keeps them for pride, showing off, and enmity towards Muslims." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was asked about donkeys. He said: "Nothing has been revealed to me regarding this matter, except this verse which alone encompasses all good deeds: «﴿فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ﴾ [الزلزلة: 8]»."
Hadith 962
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلًا ؟ رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ، يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلًا بَعْدَهُ ؟ رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي غُنَيْمَتِهِ، يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا "
It is narrated from Ata bin Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Shall I not tell you about the person who holds the highest rank? It is the person who, holding the reins of his horse, strives in jihad in the way of Allah. Shall I not tell you about the one who holds the next highest rank after him? It is the person who, in a corner, with his goats and provisions, performs prayer and worships Allah, associating none with Him."
Hadith 963
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَلَى السَّمْعِ، وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ، وَالْعُسْرِ، وَالْمَنْشَطِ، وَالْمَكْرَهِ، وَأَنْ لَا نُنَازِعَ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ نَقُولَ أَوْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ، حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that we pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): to listen and obey in ease and hardship, in happiness and sorrow, and we pledged allegiance that we would not dispute with the one who is worthy of Muslim leadership, and on this matter that we would speak the truth or remain firm upon the truth, wherever we may be, and in the work of Allah we would not fear the blame of any blamer.
Hadith 964
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ يَذْكُرُ لَهُ جُمُوعًا مِنْ الرُّومِ، وَمَا يَتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُمْ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ : " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَهْمَا يَنْزِلْ بِعَبْدٍ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ مُنْزَلِ شِدَّةٍ، يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ بَعْدَهُ فَرَجًا، وَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَغْلِبَ عُسْرٌ يُسْرَيْنِ، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اصْبِرُوا وَصَابِرُوا وَرَابِطُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ سورة آل عمران آية 200
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Aslam that Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about the Roman armies and his fears. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied in writing: After praise and blessings, know that when a hardship befalls a believing servant, then after it Allah the Exalted grants happiness, and one hardship cannot overcome two eases, and surely Allah the Exalted says in His Book: "O you who believe! Be patient in hardships, and be steadfast against the disbelievers, and remain firm in jihad, and fear Allah, so that you may attain salvation."
