موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الحجBook: On the Explanation of Hajj
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحِلَاقِ
What is Reported Regarding Shaving the Head
Hadith 888
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ "، قَالُوا : وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ "، قَالُوا : وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “May Allah have mercy on those who shave their heads.” The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: And those who shorten their hair, O Messenger of Allah! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “May Allah have mercy on those who shave their heads.” The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: And those who shorten their hair, O Messenger of Allah! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “And those who shorten their hair.”
Hadith 889
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ لَيْلًا وَهُوَ مُعْتَمِرٌ، فَيَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَيُؤَخِّرُ الْحِلَاقَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، قَالَ : وَلَكِنَّهُ لَا يَعُودُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَيَطُوفُ بِهِ حَتَّى يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ، قَالَ : وَرُبَّمَا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَأَوْتَرَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَقْرَبُ الْبَيْتَ " .
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Qasim that his father, Qasim bin Muhammad, would enter into the state of ihram for Umrah in Makkah at night, perform tawaf and sa’i, and delay shaving his head until morning. However, until he shaved his head, he would not perform tawaf of the House of Allah. Sometimes he would come to the mosque and offer witr prayer, but would not go near the House of Allah.
Hadith 889B1
قَالَ مَالِك : التَّفَثُ حِلَاقُ الشَّعْرِ، وَلُبْسُ الثِّيَابِ، وَمَا يَتْبَعُ ذَلِكَ .
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that Allah the Exalted said: «﴿ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ﴾» "Then let them remove their dirt." Tafath refers to shaving the head, changing clothes, and what is related to these.
Hadith 889B2
قَالَ يَحْيَى : سُئِلَ مَالِك عَنْ رَجُلٍ نَسِيَ الْحِلَاقَ بِمِنًى فِي الْحَجِّ، هَلْ لَهُ رُخْصَةٌ فِي أَنْ يَحْلِقَ بِمَكَّةَ ؟ قَالَ : ذَلِكَ وَاسِعٌ . وَالْحِلَاقُ بِمِنًى أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ .
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked: If a person forgets to shave his head during Hajj, should he shave in Makkah? He replied: Yes, he should do it, but shaving in Mina is better.
Hadith 889B3
قَالَ مَالِك : الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِيهِ عِنْدَنَا، أَنَّ أَحَدًا لَا يَحْلِقُ رَأْسَهُ، وَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْ شَعَرِهِ حَتَّى يَنْحَرَ هَدْيًا إِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى يَحِلَّ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَالَ : «وَلا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ» (سورة البقرة آية 196)
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, this ruling is agreed upon that no person should shave his head or cut his hair until he has performed the sacrifice, if he has a sacrificial animal with him, and he should not use any of the things that were forbidden in the state of Ihram until he exits Ihram in Mina on the Day of Sacrifice. Because Allah the Exalted has said: «﴿وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ﴾» "And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place."
