موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الحجBook: On the Explanation of Hajj
بَابُ وُقُوفِ مَنْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ بِعَرَفَةَ
Standing at Arafah for One Who Missed Hajj
Hadith 874
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، كَانَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ لَمْ يَقِفْ بِعَرَفَةَ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، وَمَنْ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ "
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, used to say: Whoever did not stay at ‘Arafah until the dawn of the Day of Sacrifice, his Hajj has lapsed; and whoever stayed at ‘Arafah before the dawn of the Day of Sacrifice, he has attained Hajj.
Hadith 875
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الْفَجْرُ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، وَلَمْ يَقِفْ بِعَرَفَةَ، فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، وَمَنْ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ " .
Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair said: When the morning of the night of Muzdalifah comes (i.e., one has spent the night) and he did not stay in Arafah, then his Hajj is missed. And whoever stayed in Arafah on the night of Muzdalifah before the break of dawn, then he has attained Hajj.
Hadith 875B
قَالَ مَالِك، فِي الْعَبْدِ يُعْتَقُ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ بِعَرَفَةَ : فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُجْزِي عَنْهُ مِنْ حَجَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَمْ يُحْرِمْ، فَيُحْرِمُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُعْتَقَ، ثُمَّ يَقِفُ بِعَرَفَةَ مِنْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ أَجْزَأَ عَنْهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُحْرِمْ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ كَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ مَنْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ، إِذَا لَمْ يُدْرِكِ الْوُقُوفَ بِعَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، وَيَكُونُ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ حَجَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ يَقْضِيهَا
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If a slave is freed at Arafat, this will not be his obligatory Hajj unless he has not yet assumed Ihram, and if after being freed he assumes Ihram and stays at Arafat before the dawn of the Day of Sacrifice, then his obligatory Hajj will be fulfilled. If he does not assume Ihram until the break of dawn, then his example is like that of someone whose Hajj has lapsed and who did not attain the standing at Arafat until the dawn of the night of Muzdalifah; thus, it will remain obligatory upon this slave to perform the obligatory Hajj.
