موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الحجBook: On the Explanation of Hajj
بَابُ وَدَاعِ الْبَيْتِ
Farewell to the House (Kaaba)
Hadith 820
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَصْدُرَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ ، حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَإِنَّ آخِرَ النُّسُكِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: No pilgrim should return from Makkah until he performs the Tawaf of the Ka'bah, because the last act of worship is to perform the Tawaf of the Ka'bah.
Hadith 820B1
قَالَ مَالِك فِي قَوْلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ : فَإِنَّ آخِرَ النُّسُكِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ ، إِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِيمَا نُرَى وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ ، لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعَائِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ سورة الحج آية 32 وَقَالَ : ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ سورة الحج آية 33 فَمَحِلُّ الشَّعَائِرِ كُلِّهَا ، وَانْقِضَاؤُهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that when Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said that the last act of worship is the Tawaf of the Ka'bah, what is meant by this is that Allah, Glorious and Exalted is He, says: "Whoever honors the symbols of Allah, then it is from the piety of the hearts." Then He says: "Their return is to the Ka'bah." So the culmination of all the rites and acts of worship of Hajj is at the Ka'bah.
Hadith 821
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ " رَدَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ مَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَدَّعَ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى وَدَّعَ "
It is narrated from Yahya bin Saeed that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) turned a man back from Marr az-Zahran (a place eighteen miles from Makkah) because he had not performed the Tawaf al-Wada (Farewell Tawaf).
Hadith 822
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ أَفَاضَ فَقَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَبَسَهُ شَيْءٌ ، فَهُوَ حَقِيقٌ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، وَإِنْ حَبَسَهُ شَيْءٌ أَوْ عَرَضَ لَهُ ، فَقَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّهُ "
Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair said that whoever has performed the Tawaf al-Ifadah (Tawaf al-Ziyarah), Allah has completed his Hajj. Now, if there is nothing preventing him, he should perform the Tawaf al-Wada' at the time of departure, and if there is any hindrance or excuse, then the Hajj is already complete.
Hadith 822B1
قَالَ مَالِك : وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَهِلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، حَتَّى صَدَرَ لَمْ أَرَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ قَرِيبًا ، فَيَرْجِعَ فَيَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفَ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ أَفَاضَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a person did not know the ruling regarding the Farewell Tawaf, and he returned from Makkah without performing the Farewell Tawaf, then it is not obligatory for him to return, except in the case that he is near Makkah, then he should return and perform the Tawaf, provided that he has already performed the Tawaf al-Ziyarah.
