موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الزكاةBook: On the Explanation of Zakat
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الرَّقِيقِ وَالْخَيْلِ وَالْعَسَلِ
Chapter on What is Reported Regarding Charity of Slaves, Horses, and Honey
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Hadith 684
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي عَبْدِهِ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ صَدَقَةٌ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no zakat upon a Muslim for his horse and his slave."
Hadith 685
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ ، قَالُوا لِأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ : خُذْ مِنْ خَيْلِنَا وَرَقِيقِنَا صَدَقَةً فَأَبَى ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَبَى عُمَرُ ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمُوهُ أَيْضًا ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ : " إِنْ أَحَبُّوا فَخُذْهَا مِنْهُمْ وَارْدُدْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَارْزُقْ رَقِيقَهُمْ " . ¤ قَالَ مَالِك : مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ وَارْدُدْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ ، يَقُولُ : عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ
It is narrated from Sulayman bin Yasar that the people of Syria said to Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) to take zakat from horses and slaves. He refused and wrote to Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) also refused. Then the people again said to Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah (may Allah be pleased with him), so he wrote to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote in reply that if those people wish to give zakat on these things, then take it from them and give it to their own poor, and spend it on the food of their male and female slaves.
Hadith 686
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : جَاءَ كِتَابٌ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى أَبِي وَهُوَ بِمِنًى أَنْ " لَا يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ وَلَا مِنَ الْخَيْلِ صَدَقَةً "
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abi Bakr bin Hazm that a letter from Umar bin Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him, came to my father when he was in Mina, stating that no zakat should be taken on honey and horses.
Hadith 687
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْبَرَاذِينِ ، فَقَالَ : " وَهَلْ فِي الْخَيْلِ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ ؟ ! "
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Dinar that I asked Sa'id bin al-Musayyib, "What is the zakat on Turkish horses?" He replied, "Is there zakat on horses?"
