موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الزكاةBook: On the Explanation of Zakat
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَخْذِ الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِيهَا
Chapter on What is Reported Regarding Taking Charity and Strictness in It
Hadith 678
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ، قَالَ : " لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا لَجَاهَدْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ "
It is narrated from Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, said: If they withhold even a rope used for tying a camel, I will fight against them for it.
Hadith 679
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : شَرِبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لَبَنًا فَأَعْجَبَهُ ، فَسَأَلَ الَّذِي سَقَاهُ : " مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ ؟ " فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَرَدَ عَلَى مَاءٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ ، فَإِذَا نَعَمٌ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ ، وَهُمْ يَسْقُونَ فَحَلَبُوا لِي مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي سِقَائِي فَهُوَ هَذَا ، فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَدَهُ فَاسْتَقَاءَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zaid bin Aslam (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) drank some milk and found it pleasant. He asked, "Where did this milk come from?" The one who had brought it replied, "I went to a watering place," and he mentioned its name, "where the animals of zakat were drinking water. The people there milked them and gave it to me. I put it in my water-skin, and this is the same milk that you drank." So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) put his hand in his mouth and vomited.
Hadith 679B
قَالَ مَالِك : الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ مَنَعَ فَرِيضَةً مِنْ فَرَائِضِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَخْذَهَا ، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْهِمْ جِهَادُهُ حَتَّى يَأْخُذُوهَا مِنْهُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, the ruling is that whoever withholds that which Allah has ordained and does not allow the Muslims to take it, then it is obligatory upon the Muslims to fight against that person until they take that right.
Hadith 680
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ عَامِلًا لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَذْكُرُ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَنَعَ زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ : " أَنْ دَعْهُ وَلَا تَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ زَكَاةً مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ " قَالَ : فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَدَّى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ ، فَكَتَبَ عَامِلُ عُمَرَ إِلَيْهِ يَذْكُرُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ أَنْ خُذْهَا مِنْهُ
It reached Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, that a governor wrote to Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him, that a man does not give the zakat of his wealth. Hazrat Umar, may Allah have mercy on him, wrote in reply: Leave him and do not take zakat from him along with the Muslims. When this news reached that man, he felt bad and paid the zakat of his wealth. After that, the governor informed Hazrat Umar, may Allah have mercy on him, and he wrote in reply: Take the zakat from that man.
