موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ

Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)

كتاب الزكاة

Book: On the Explanation of Zakat

بَابُ صَدَقَةِ الْمَاشِيَةِ

Chapter on Charity of Grazing Livestock

1 hadith
Hadith 672
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ ، قَالَ : " فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ كِتَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ : فِي أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ، فَدُونَهَا الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى سِتِّينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ جَذَعَةٌ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ ، فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ ، وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ ، وَفِي سَائِمَةِ الْغَنَمِ إِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ شَاةٌ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ شَاتَانِ ، وَفِيمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ ، فَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا يُخْرَجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ تَيْسٌ وَلَا هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ ، إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ، وَفِي الرِّقَةِ إِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ أَوَاقٍ رُبُعُ الْعُشْرِ "
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, read the letter of Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding the chapter of charity and zakat. It was written in it: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This is the book regarding charity: Up to twenty-four she-camels, for every five, one goat is obligatory. When they are more than twenty-four up to thirty-five, a one-year-old she-camel is due. If there is no one-year-old she-camel, then a two-year-old camel is to be given. For more than this, up to forty-five camels, a two-year-old she-camel is due. For more than this, up to sixty camels, a three-year-old she-camel is due, which is suitable for mating. For more than this, up to seventy-five camels, a four-year-old she-camel is due. For more than this, up to ninety camels, two-year-old she-camels are due. For more than this, up to one hundred and twenty camels, two three-year-old she-camels are due, which are suitable for mating. For more than this, for every forty camels, a two-year-old she-camel is due, and for every fifty camels, a three-year-old she-camel is due. As for goats that graze in the wild, when they reach forty, one goat is obligatory as zakat. For more than this, up to three hundred goats, three goats are due. After that, for every hundred, one goat must be given, and a male goat should not be taken in zakat, nor should an old or defective one, except if the zakat collector deems it appropriate. Separate properties will not be combined, nor will one property be separated out of fear of zakat. And those who are partners should settle among themselves by contributing equal shares. And for silver, when it reaches five awqiyah, one-fortieth is obligatory.
Hadith Reference موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ / كتاب الزكاة / 672
Hadith Grading محدثین: موقوف صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «موقوف صحيح، وأخرجه البيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 7250، والبيهقي فى «معرفة السنن والآثار» برقم: 2235، وعبد الرزاق فى «مصنفه» برقم: 6798، شركة الحروف نمبر: 548، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 17 - كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ-ح: 23»