موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الزكاةBook: On the Explanation of Zakat
بَابُ مَا لَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحُلِيِّ وَالتِّبْرِ وَالْعَنْبَرِ
No zakat on jewelry, nuggets, and amber
Hadith 660
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَتْ تَلِي بَنَاتَ أَخِيهَا يَتَامَى فِي حَجْرِهَا لَهُنَّ الْحَلْيُ ، فَلَا تُخْرِجُ مِنْ حُلِيِّهِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ "
It is narrated from Qasim bin Muhammad that Umm al-Mu'mineen Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) used to raise the orphan daughters of her brother Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, and they had jewelry, but she did not take out zakat from it.
Hadith 661
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ " كَانَ يُحَلِّي بَنَاتَهُ وَجَوَارِيَهُ الذَّهَبَ ، ثُمَّ لَا يُخْرِجُ مِنْ حُلِيِّهِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ "
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) used to adorn his daughters and slave-girls with gold jewelry, and he did not take out zakat from their jewelry.
Hadith 661B1
قَالَ مَالِك : مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ تِبْرٌ أَوْ حَلْيٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ ، لَا يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ لِلُبْسٍ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ، يُوزَنُ فَيُؤْخَذُ رُبُعُ عُشْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ وَزْنِ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا عَيْنًا أَوْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ ، فَإِنْ نَقَصَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ زَكَاةٌ ، وَإِنَّمَا تَكُونُ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ إِذَا كَانَ إِنَّمَا يُمْسِكُهُ لِغَيْرِ اللُّبْسِ ، فَأَمَّا التِّبْرُ وَالْحُلِيُّ الْمَكْسُورُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَهْلُهُ إِصْلَاحَهُ وَلُبْسَهُ ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمَتَاعِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فِيهِ زَكَاةٌ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Whoever possesses a lump of gold or silver and does not derive benefit from it, such as by wearing it, then its zakat is obligatory. Every year, one-fortieth part of it shall be taken. However, if it weighs less than twenty dinars or two hundred dirhams, then zakat is not obligatory. Rather, zakat is only due when it reaches the nisab amount, and no benefit is derived from it. But a lump intended to be made into jewelry, or broken jewelry intended to be repaired, is like household items; there is no zakat on it.
Hadith 661B2
قَالَ مَالِك : لَيْسَ فِي اللُّؤْلُؤِ وَلَا فِي الْمِسْكِ وَلَا الْعَنْبَرِ زَكَاةٌ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: There is no zakat on pearls, musk, and amber.
