موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الزكاةBook: On the Explanation of Zakat
بَابُ الزَّكَاةِ فِي الْمَعَادِنِ
Chapter on zakat on minerals
Hadith 658
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَطَعَ لِبِلَالِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيِّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ وَهِيَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْفُرُعِ فَتِلْكَ الْمَعَادِنُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا إِلَى الْيَوْمِ إِلَّا الزَّكَاةُ "
It is narrated from several people that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, allotted to Sayyiduna Bilal bin Harith Muzani, may Allah be pleased with him, the mines of Qabliyyah which are towards Far‘. So, nothing has been taken from those mines till today except zakat.
Hadith 658B1
قَالَ مَالِك : أَرَى وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْمَعَادِنِ مِمَّا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا قَدْرَ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا عَيْنًا أَوْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ فَفِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ مَكَانَهُ ، وَمَا زَادَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أُخِذَ بِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ مَا دَامَ فِي الْمَعْدِنِ نَيْلٌ ، فَإِذَا انْقَطَعَ عِرْقُهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ نَيْلٌ فَهُوَ مِثْلُ الْأَوَّلِ يُبْتَدَأُ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ كَمَا ابْتُدِئَتْ فِي الْأَوَّلِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: What I know is that nothing should be taken from the wealth extracted from mines until its value reaches twenty dinars or two hundred dirhams. However, when this amount is reached, zakat should be taken from it, and if it is more than this, zakat should be taken according to its amount as long as income from the mine continues. And when the income stops and then starts again, zakat will also start again just as it was taken from the previous income.
Hadith 658B2
قَالَ مَالِك : وَالْمَعْدِنُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الزَّرْعِ يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ مِثْلُ مَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَعْدِنِ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ وَلَا يُنْتَظَرُ بِهِ الْحَوْلُ ، كَمَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ إِذَا حُصِدَ الْعُشْرُ وَلَا يُنْتَظَرُ أَنْ يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Work is like agriculture; just as when wealth is produced from agriculture, zakat is taken, similarly, when wealth is extracted from a mine, zakat is taken. The passing of a year is not necessary.
