موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الصيامBook: On the Explanation of Fasting
بَابُ فِدْيَةِ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ عِلَّةٍ
Chapter on Expiation for Breaking Fast in Ramadan Due to Illness
Hadith 627
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ " كَبِرَ حَتَّى كَانَ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الصِّيَامِ فَكَانَ يَفْتَدِي "
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) was informed that Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) became old to the extent that he could not fast, so he would give fidya (compensation).
Hadith 627B
قَالَ مَالِك : وَلَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ وَاجِبًا ، وَأَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ إِذَا كَانَ قَوِيًّا عَلَيْهِ ، فَمَنْ فَدَى فَإِنَّمَا يُطْعِمُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مُدًّا بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In my view, paying fidya is not obligatory except for the one who has the ability to pay it; for such a person, it is better to give it. Whoever gives fidya should give one mudd of food for each fast, according to the mudd of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.
Hadith 628
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحَامِلِ إِذَا خَافَتْ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا وَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهَا الصِّيَامُ ، قَالَ : " تُفْطِرُ وَتُطْعِمُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "
It reached Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, was asked about a pregnant woman who fears for her pregnancy and cannot fast. He said: She should not fast, and for each day she misses, she should give one mudd of wheat to a poor person, according to the mudd of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.
Hadith 628B
قَالَ مَالِك : وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ يَرَوْنَ عَلَيْهَا الْقَضَاءَ ، كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 184 وَيَرَوْنَ ذَلِكَ مَرَضًا مِنَ الْأَمْرَاضِ مَعَ الْخَوْفِ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: The people of knowledge have said: Making up (the fast) is obligatory upon her, but not expiation, as Allah the Exalted has said: "Whoever among you is ill or on a journey, then (let him fast) a number of other days." And this fear due to pregnancy is also an illness among illnesses.
Hadith 629
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءُ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَقْضِهِ وَهُوَ قَوِيٌّ عَلَى صِيَامِهِ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ ، فَإِنَّهُ يُطْعِمُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ وَعَلَيْهِ مَعَ ذَلِكَ الْقَضَاءُ "
It is narrated from Hazrat Qasim bin Muhammad, he used to say: Whoever is obliged to make up missed fasts of Ramadan but does not do so until the next Ramadan comes, and he was able to fast, then for each missed fast he should give one mudd of wheat to a needy person and also make up the fast.
Hadith 630
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) also received the same from Sa'id bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him).
