موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الصيامBook: On the Explanation of Fasting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ
What is reported about fasting while traveling
Hadith 599
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ وَكَانُوا يَأْخُذُونَ بِالْأَحْدَثِ فَالْأَحْدَثِ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, set out for Makkah in the year Makkah was conquered, during Ramadan, and he fasted until he reached Kudaid. Then he broke his fast, so the people also broke their fast. And it was the practice of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, that they would adopt a new action, then from that, a new one, in the actions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.
Hadith 600
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فِي سَفَرِهِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِالْفِطْرِ ، وَقَالَ : " تَقَوَّوْا لِعَدُوِّكُمْ " وَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَالَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعَرْجِ يَصُبُّ الْمَاءَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ أَوْ مِنَ الْحَرِّ ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ طَائِفَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ قَدْ صَامُوا حِينَ صُمْتَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْكَدِيدِ دَعَا بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبَ فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ
It is narrated from some of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered the people not to fast during travel in the year Makkah was conquered. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "So that you may remain strong in facing the enemy." And the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, himself kept the fast. Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman said: The Companion who narrated this hadith to me told me that I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, at ‘Arj, and water was being poured over his head because of thirst or because of the heat. Then it was said to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that some people have also kept the fast because you are fasting, so when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, reached Kudayd, he called for a bowl of water and drank it, then the people also broke their fast.
Hadith 601
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " سَافَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَعِبِ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ ، وَلَا الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that we traveled with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in Ramadan, and neither did the fasting person find fault with the one who broke the fast, nor did the one who was not fasting find fault with the fasting person.
Hadith 602
وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ ، قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصُومُ ، أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ "
It is narrated from Urwah bin Zubair that Sayyiduna Hamzah bin Amr Aslami, may Allah be pleased with him, said to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: I observe fasts, so should I fast while traveling? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "If you wish, then fast; if you wish, then do not fast."
Hadith 603
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ " كَانَ لَا يَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ "
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) did not fast while traveling.
Hadith 604
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَافِرُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَنُسَافِرُ مَعَهُ فَيَصُومُ عُرْوَةُ وَنُفْطِرُ نَحْنُ ، فَلَا يَأْمُرُنَا بِالصِّيَامِ "
It is narrated from Hazrat Hisham bin Urwah that Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair used to travel during Ramadan, and we used to travel with him, so Hazrat Urwah would fast and we would not fast, yet he would not order us to fast.
