موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجنائزBook: On the Explanation of Funerals
بَابُ جَامِعِ الْجَنَائِزِ
Comprehensive Chapter on Funerals
Hadith 564
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ وَهُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى صَدْرِهَا ، وَأَصْغَتْ إِلَيْهِ يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى "
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'minin Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that she heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) before his passing, when he (peace be upon him) was reclining with his head on the chest of Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) was listening closely to him (peace be upon him), he was saying: "O Allah! Have mercy on me and join me with the highest companions."
Hadith 565
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يُخَيَّرَ " قَالَتْ : فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ الرَّفِيقَ الْأَعْلَى " فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَاهِبٌ
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No prophet dies until he is given the choice." Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "O Allah! I choose the highest companions." Then I realized that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to depart from this world.
Hadith 566
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَقْعَدُهُ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ ، إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : هَذَا مَقْعَدُكَ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَكَ اللَّهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When one of you dies, his place is shown to him morning and evening; if he is among the people of Paradise, then (his place is) in Paradise, and if he is among the people of Hell, then (his place is) in Hell. And it is said: This is your abode until Allah, the Glorious and Exalted, raises you on the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith 567
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " كُلُّ ابْنِ آدَمَ تَأْكُلُهُ الْأَرْضُ إِلَّا عَجْبَ الذَّنَبِ مِنْهُ خُلِقَ وَفِيهِ يُرَكَّبُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The earth consumes all of a person's body except the backbone; from it he was created and from it he will be created on the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith 568
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا نَسَمَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ طَيْرٌ يَعْلَقُ فِي شَجَرِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يُرْجِعَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى جَسَدِهِ يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The soul of the believer becomes in the form of a bird and hangs from a tree of Paradise until Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, returns it to its body on the day He will resurrect it."
Hadith 569
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : " إِذَا أَحَبَّ عَبْدِي لِقَائِي أَحْبَبْتُ لِقَاءَهُ ، وَإِذَا كَرِهَ لِقَائِي كَرِهْتُ لِقَاءَهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah, the Glorious and Exalted, said: 'When My servant desires to meet Me, I also desire to meet him, and when he dislikes meeting Me, I also dislike meeting him.'"
Hadith 570
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّ لِأَهْلِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ أَذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لَا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ فَعَلُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ ، فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْبَرَّ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ ، وَأَمَرَ الْبَحْرَ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لِمَ فَعَلْتَ هَذَا ؟ " ، قَالَ : مِنْ خَشْيَتِكَ يَا رَبِّ وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ : فَغَفَرَ لَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There was a man who had never done any good deed. When he was about to die, he said to his people: After I die, burn me and divide my ashes into two parts—scatter one part on land and the other part in the river. This is because if Allah the Exalted finds me, He will punish me with such a punishment as He has never inflicted on anyone in the whole world. When he died, his people did as he had instructed. Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, commanded the land and it gathered all the ashes, then He commanded the river and it gathered them as well. After that, Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, asked: 'Why did you do this?' He replied: Out of fear of You, O Lord! And You know best. So Allah, Glorified and Exalted is He, forgave him."
Hadith 571
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ ، فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ يُنَصِّرَانِهِ ، كَمَا تُنَاتَجُ الْإِبِلُ مِنْ بَهِيمَةٍ جَمْعَاءَ هَلْ تُحِسُّ فِيهَا مِنْ جَدْعَاءَ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every child is born upon the religion of Islam, then his parents make him a Jew or a Christian, just as a camel is born whole from a healthy animal—do you find any among them that is mutilated?" The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What will be the state of those children who die in their childhood? He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Allah knows best what they would have done when they grew up."
Hadith 572
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ الرَّجُلُ بِقَبْرِ الرَّجُلِ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا لَيْتَنِي مَكَانَهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Hour will not be established until a man passes by another's grave and says: Would that I were in his place in the grave."
Hadith 573
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدِّيلِيِّ ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجَنَازَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : " مُسْتَرِيحٌ وَمُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْمُسْتَرِيحُ وَالْمُسْتَرَاحُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْعَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْ نَصَبِ الدُّنْيَا وَأَذَاهَا إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ ، وَالْعَبْدُ الْفَاجِرُ يَسْتَرِيحُ مِنْهُ الْعِبَادُ وَالْبِلَادُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَالدَّوَابُّ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a funeral passed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so he said: "Either the relieved one or the one others are relieved from." The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: Who is the relieved one and who is the one others are relieved from? He said: "The believing servant is the relieved one, meaning when he dies, he is freed from the hardships and pains of the world and finds comfort in the mercy of Allah Almighty. And the disobedient servant is the one others are relieved from; when he dies, people, towns, trees, and animals find relief from him."
Hadith 574
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَمَّا مَاتَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ وَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَتِهِ ذَهَبْتَ وَلَمْ تَلَبَّسْ مِنْهَا بِشَيْءٍ "
Abu al-Nadr said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said when the funeral of Sayyiduna Uthman ibn Maz'un, may Allah be pleased with him, passed by: "You have departed from this world and did not take anything from it."
Hadith 575
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تَقُولُ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَلَبِسَ ثِيَابَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَمَرْتُ جَارِيَتِي بَرِيرَةَ تَتْبَعُهُ ، فَتَبِعَتْهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ فَوَقَفَ فِي أَدْنَاهُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقِفَ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَسَبَقَتْهُ بَرِيرَةُ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْ لَهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي بُعِثْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقِيعِ لِأُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ "
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'minin Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that one night the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and put on his clothes, then he went out. So I told my slave-girl Barirah to follow behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so she went until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Baqi' and stood near it for as long as Allah willed him to stand. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned, and Barirah reached me before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did. I did not mention anything to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until morning came. Then I mentioned it to him, and he said: "I was commanded to go to the people of Baqi' so that I may supplicate for them."
Hadith 576
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " أَسْرِعُوا بِجَنائِزِكُمْ فَإنَّمَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ تُقَدِّمُونَهُ إِلَيْهِ أَوْ شَرٌّ تَضَعُونَهُ عَنْ رِقَابِكُمْ "
It is narrated from Nafi that Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: Hasten in carrying the funeral, for if it is good, you are taking it quickly towards goodness, and if it is bad, you are quickly removing it from your shoulders.
