موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجنائزBook: On the Explanation of Funerals
بَابُ غُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ
Chapter on washing the deceased
Hadith 519
عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَاقِرِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُسِّلَ فِي قَمِيصٍ.
It is narrated from Muhammad Baqir that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was washed in a shirt.
Hadith 520
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِكَ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ ، فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي " ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَعْطَانَا حِقْوَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ " تَعْنِي بِحِقْوِهِ إِزَارَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm ‘Atiyyah Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to us and said: “Give her a bath three times, or five times, or more than that, with water and lotus leaves, and in the last (washing) add camphor. And when you have finished bathing her, inform me.” Sayyidah Umm ‘Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When we finished bathing her, we informed him, so he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave his lower garment and said: “Wrap her body in this.”
Hadith 521
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ غَسَّلَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ فَسَأَلَتْ مَنْ حَضَرَهَا مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، فَقَالَتْ: " إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ وَإِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ شَدِيدُ الْبَرْدِ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ غُسْلٍ؟ " ، فَقَالُوا: لَا
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abi Bakr that Sayyida Asma bint Umais, may Allah be pleased with her, gave her husband, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, the ritual bath (ghusl) when he passed away. Then she went out and asked the Muhajirun: "I am fasting and it is very cold, is ghusl also obligatory upon me?" They replied: "No."
Hadith 521B1
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ: إِذَا مَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهَا نِسَاءٌ يُغَسِّلْنَهَا ، وَلَا مِنْ ذَوِي الْمَحْرَمِ أَحَدٌ يَلِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا ، وَلَا زَوْجٌ يَلِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا يُمِّمَتْ فَمُسِحَ بِوَجْهِهَا وَكَفَّيْهَا مِنَ الصَّعِيدِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I heard from the people of knowledge, they used to say: When a woman dies and there are no women present to give her ghusl, nor any of her mahrams, nor her husband, then tayammum should be performed for her on her face and hands with earth.
Hadith 521B2
قَالَ مَالِك: وَإِذَا هَلَكَ الرَّجُلُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا نِسَاءٌ يَمَّمْنَهُ أَيْضًا
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Similarly, if a man dies and there is no man present except women, then tayammum should be performed for him.
Hadith 521B3
قَالَ مَالِك: وَلَيْسَ لِغُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ مَوْصُوفٌ وَلَيْسَ لِذَلِكَ صِفَةٌ مَعْلُومَةٌ وَلَكِنْ يُغَسَّلُ فَيُطَهَّرُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, there is no fixed limit for washing the deceased; rather, one should wash until complete cleanliness is achieved.
