موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب قصر الصلاة في السفرBook: On the Explanation of Shortened Prayer During Travel
بَابُ جَامِعِ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ
Comprehensive Chapter on Encouragement for Prayer
Hadith 426
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، يَقُولُ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ، ثَائِرُ الرَّأْسِ يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ ، وَلَا نَفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ " ، قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ " ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ " ، قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ ، قَالَ : وَذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّكَاةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ " ، قَالَ : فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْلَحَ الرَّجُلُ إِنْ صَدَقَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Talha bin Ubaidullah, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: A man from Najd came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. His hair was disheveled and his voice was buzzing, but his words were not understood until he came close. Then he asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about the meaning of Islam. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “To perform five prayers in the day and night.” The man said: Is there any prayer upon me other than these? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “No, unless you perform voluntary prayers.” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “And fasting in Ramadan.” He said: Is there any other fasting upon me besides this? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “No, unless you fast voluntarily.” Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned Zakat. The man said: Is there any charity obligatory upon me besides this? He said: “No, unless you give voluntarily.” Then the man turned his back and left. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “He will succeed if he speaks the truth.”
Hadith 427
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " يَعْقِدُ الشَّيْطَانُ عَلَى قَافِيَةِ رَأْسِ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا هُوَ نَامَ ثَلَاثَ عُقَدٍ ، يَضْرِبُ مَكَانَ كُلِّ عُقْدَةٍ عَلَيْكَ لَيْلٌ طَوِيلٌ فَارْقُدْ ، فَإِنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأَ انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدَةٌ ، فَإِنْ صَلَّى انْحَلَّتْ عُقَدُهُ ، فَأَصْبَحَ نَشِيطًا طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ ، وَإِلَّا أَصْبَحَ خَبِيثَ النَّفْسِ كَسْلَانَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When a person goes to sleep, Satan ties three knots at the back of his head. With every knot, he strikes and says: 'You have a long night ahead, so sleep.' If the person wakes up and remembers Allah, one knot is untied. If he performs ablution, the second knot is untied. Then if he performs the morning prayer, the third knot is untied. Thus, that person remains cheerful and good-natured for the day; otherwise, he remains ill-tempered and lazy."
