موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب قصر الصلاة في السفرBook: On the Explanation of Shortened Prayer During Travel
بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ
Chapter on combining two prayers in residence and travel
Hadith 326
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي سَفَرِهِ إِلَى تَبُوكَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to combine Zuhr and Asr prayers during the expedition of Tabuk.
Hadith 327
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ تَبُوكَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ سَتَأْتُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ عَيْنَ تَبُوكَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَأْتُوهَا حَتَّى يَضْحَى النَّهَارُ ، فَمَنْ جَاءَهَا فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا " حَتَّى آتِيَ فَجِئْنَاهَا ، وَقَدْ سَبَقَنَا إِلَيْهَا رَجُلَانِ وَالْعَيْنُ تَبِضُّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَسَأَلَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ مَسِسْتُمَا مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا ؟ " فَقَالَا : نَعَمْ ، فَسَبَّهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ لَهُمَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ غَرَفُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ قَلِيلًا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ فِي شَيْءٍ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَهُ فِيهَا فَجَرَتِ الْعَيْنُ بِمَاءٍ كَثِيرٍ فَاسْتَقَى النَّاسُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُوشِكُ يَا مُعَاذُ إِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ أَنْ تَرَى مَا هَاهُنَا قَدْ مُلِئَ جِنَانًا "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Companions set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the year of the expedition of Tabuk. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would combine the Zuhr and Asr prayers, and the Maghrib and Isha prayers. Then one day he delayed the Zuhr prayer, then came out and performed Zuhr and Asr together, then entered a place, then left from there and performed Maghrib and Isha together. Then he said: "Tomorrow, if Allah wills, you will reach the spring of Tabuk. So none of you should reach it until the day has risen. If any of you reaches that spring, he should not touch its water until I arrive." Then we reached that spring, and two persons from among us had already reached there, and there was a little water glistening in the spring. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked those two persons: "Did you touch its water?" They replied: "Yes!" So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) became very angry with them. He said to them what Allah willed, and said to them what was appropriate. Then the people scooped a little water from the spring with their hands and collected it in a vessel, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) washed his face and both hands in it, then poured that water back into the spring. The spring then filled up and began to flow abundantly, so the people drank from it and gave water to their animals after that. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "It is near, O Mu'adh! If your life is prolonged, you will see this water filling up gardens."
Hadith 328
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ السَّيْرُ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ "
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to travel quickly, he would combine Maghrib and ‘Isha prayers.
Hadith 329
حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ " . ¤ قَالَ مَالِك : أُرَى ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي مَطَرٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) combined the Zuhr and Asr prayers together (i.e., he joined them), and the Maghrib and Isha prayers together (i.e., he joined them), without fear and without travel.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In my opinion, perhaps this incident occurred at the time of rain.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In my opinion, perhaps this incident occurred at the time of rain.
Hadith 330
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ " كَانَ إِذَا جَمَعَ الْأُمَرَاءُ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فِي الْمَطَرِ جَمَعَ مَعَهُمْ "
It is narrated from Nafi' that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would combine Maghrib and Isha prayers with the rulers at the time of rain.
Hadith 331
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هَلْ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى صَلَاةِ النَّاسِ بِعَرَفَةَ "
Ibn Shihab asked Salim bin Abdullah bin Umar: Is it permissible to combine Zuhr and Asr during travel? He replied: There is no harm in it. Have you not seen that at Arafat, Zuhr and Asr are combined?
Hadith 332
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ يَوْمَهُ ، جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ لَيْلَهُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ "
It is narrated from Hazrat Zain ul Abideen that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wished to travel during the day, he would combine Zuhr and Asr prayers, and when he wished to travel at night, he would combine Maghrib and Isha prayers.
