موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجمعةBook: On the Explanation of Friday Prayer
بَابُ الْعَمَلِ فِي غُسْلِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ
Chapter on actions in the Friday ghusl (ritual bath)
Hadith 224
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، ثُمَّ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً ، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever performs ghusl on the day of Jumu'ah as he would for janabah, then goes to the mosque in the first hour, it is as if he has given a camel in charity; whoever goes in the second hour, it is as if he has given a cow or an ox in charity; whoever goes in the third hour, it is as if he has given a horned ram in charity; whoever goes in the fourth hour, it is as if he has given a chicken in charity; and whoever goes in the fifth hour, it is as if he has given an egg in charity. Then, when the Imam comes out for the khutbah, the angels come to listen to the khutbah."
Hadith 225
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ : " غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ كَغُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ "
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: On the day of Jumu'ah, performing ghusl is obligatory upon every adult, just like the ghusl of janabah.
Hadith 226
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَخْطُبُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، انْقَلَبْتُ مِنَ السُّوقِ فَسَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ ، فَمَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : وَالْوُضُوءَ أَيْضًا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ "
It is narrated from Hazrat Salim bin Abdullah, he said: One of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) came to the mosque on Friday while Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was delivering the sermon. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What time is this to come?" The man replied: I turned from the market and heard the call to prayer, so I performed ablution and came. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is another shortcoming—you only performed ablution, even though you know that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) commanded taking a bath.
Hadith 227
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The Friday bath is obligatory upon every adult person."
Hadith 228
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever comes for Jumu'ah should come after performing ghusl, or whoever intends to perform the Jumu'ah prayer should perform ghusl."
Hadith 228B1
قَالَ مَالِك : مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوَّلَ نَهَارِهِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ غُسْلَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْغُسْلَ لَا يَجْزِي عَنْهُ حَتَّى يَغْتَسِلَ لِرَوَاحِهِ ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ : " إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ "
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a person performs ghusl (ritual bath) on the morning of Friday and intends it as the ghusl of Jumu'ah, then this ghusl will not suffice until he performs ghusl at the time of going to the prayer, because in the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When any of you intends to go to the Jumu'ah prayer, he should perform ghusl."
Hadith 228B2
قَالَ مَالِك : وَمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مُعَجِّلًا أَوْ مُؤَخِّرًا وَهُوَ يَنْوِي بِذَلِكَ غُسْلَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَأَصَابَهُ مَا يَنْقُضُ وُضُوءَهُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا الْوُضُوءُ ، وَغُسْلُهُ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Whoever performs ghusl on the day of Jumu'ah, whether early or late, and intends the ghusl of Jumu'ah, then his wudu' breaks, he should perform wudu', and the ghusl will suffice for him.
