موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الصلاةBook: On the Explanation of Prayer
بَابُ تَرْكِ الْقِرَاءَةِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ
Abandoning recitation behind the Imam in audible prayers
Hadith 190
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ هَلْ يَقْرَأُ أَحَدٌ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ ، قَالَ: " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَحَسْبُهُ قِرَاءَةُ الْإِمَامِ وَإِذَا صَلَّى وَحْدَهُ فَلْيَقْرَأْ " . قَالَ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ . ¤ قَالَ يَحْيَى: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا ، يَقُولُ: الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الرَّجُلُ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ فِيمَا لَا يَجْهَرُ فِيهِ الْإِمَامُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ، وَيَتْرُكُ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ فِيهِ الْإِمَامُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ
It is narrated from Nafi‘ that when someone would ask Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) whether Surah Al-Fatihah should be recited behind the Imam, he would reply: When any of you prays behind the Imam, the recitation of the Imam is sufficient for him, and if he prays alone, then he should recite. Nafi‘ said: And Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would not recite behind the Imam.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: According to us, the ruling is that in audible prayers, one should not recite Surah Al-Fatihah behind the Imam, and in silent prayers, one should recite.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: According to us, the ruling is that in audible prayers, one should not recite Surah Al-Fatihah behind the Imam, and in silent prayers, one should recite.
Hadith 191
وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ آنِفًا ؟ " فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : نَعَمْ ، أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي أَقُولُ : مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ " . فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ، حِينَ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) finished a loud (jahr) prayer and then said: "Did any of you recite the Word of Allah with me?" A man spoke up and said, "Yes, I did, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "That is why I was thinking in my heart, what is happening to me that the Word of Allah is being taken away from me." Ibn Shihab or Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: After that, people stopped reciting (Qira'at) behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in loud prayers, after they heard this hadith from him (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
