موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجهادBook: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْغُلُولِChapter on What is Reported Regarding Misappropriation of War Booty
Hadith 983
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ سَالِمٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا، وَلَا وَرِقًا إِلَّا الْأَمْوَالَ الثِّيَابَ، وَالْمَتَاعَ، قَالَ : فَأَهْدَى رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : مِدْعَمٌ، فَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى بَيْنَمَا مِدْعَمٌ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ عَائِرٌ، فَأَصَابَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَلَّا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَخَذَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ، لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا "، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِشِرَاكٍ، أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " شِرَاكٌ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that we set out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in the year of Khaybar. We did not obtain gold or silver as spoils, but rather we received clothes and goods. And Rifa’ah bin Zaid gifted a black slave to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, whose name was Mid’am. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, set out towards Wadi al-Qura. When we reached Wadi al-Qura, Mid’am was unloading the saddle of the Prophet’s camel, when suddenly a stray arrow struck him, and he died. The people said: Congratulations to him for Paradise. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Not at all, by the One in Whose hand is my soul! The blanket he took from the spoils of Hunayn before its distribution is now burning upon him as fire. When the people heard this, a man came and brought one or two straps, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: This strap or these two straps are also from the fire.
