موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجهادBook: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْغُلُولِChapter on What is Reported Regarding Misappropriation of War Booty
Hadith 980
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ صَدَرَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْجِعِرَّانَةَ، سَأَلَهُ النَّاسُ : حَتَّى دَنَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ، فَتَشَبَّكَتْ بِرِدَائِهِ حَتَّى نَزَعَتْهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي، أَتَخَافُونَ أَنْ لَا أَقْسِمَ بَيْنَكُمْ مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ ؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلَ سَمُرَ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمًا، لَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونِي بَخِيلًا، وَلَا جَبَانًا، وَلَا كَذَّابًا "، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ : " أَدُّوا الْخَيَّاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَنَارٌ، وَشَنَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "، قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، وَبَرَةً مِنْ بَعِيرٍ، أَوْ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ "
It is narrated from Amr bin Shu'aib that when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, returned from Hunayn and intended to go to Ji'ranah, people began to ask from him, so that the camel of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, went towards a thorny tree and the thorns got caught in his cloak, and his cloak slipped off his blessed back. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Give me my cloak. Do you think that I will not distribute to you that which Allah has given you? By Him in Whose hand is my soul! If Allah were to give you as many camels as there are trees in Tihamah, I would distribute them among you, and then you would not find me to be miserly, nor cowardly, nor a liar."
Then when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, dismounted, he stood among the people and said: "If anyone has taken a thread or a needle, bring it too, for stealing from the spoils of war is a disgrace in this world, and fire, and a shame on the Day of Resurrection." Then he picked up a tuft of hair from the ground, either of a camel or a goat, and said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul! Of the wealth that Allah the Pure has given you, not even this much is mine, except for the fifth part, and that too is for you."
Then when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, dismounted, he stood among the people and said: "If anyone has taken a thread or a needle, bring it too, for stealing from the spoils of war is a disgrace in this world, and fire, and a shame on the Day of Resurrection." Then he picked up a tuft of hair from the ground, either of a camel or a goat, and said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul! Of the wealth that Allah the Pure has given you, not even this much is mine, except for the fifth part, and that too is for you."
