موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجهادBook: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّلَبِ فِي النَّفَلِWhat is reported about spoils in voluntary battle
Hadith 977
وَحَدَّثَنِي وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " الْفَرَسُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ، وَالسَّلَبُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ "، قَالَ : ثُمَّ عَادَ الرَّجُلُ لِمَسْأَلَتِهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : الْأَنْفَالُ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِه مَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ : فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَسْأَلُهُ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يُحْرِجَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَتَدْرُونَ مَا مَثَلُ هَذَا ؟ مَثَلُ صَبِيغٍ الَّذِي ضَرَبَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ " .
It is narrated from Qasim bin Muhammad that he said: I heard a man asking Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the meaning of "Nafl." Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that a horse and weapons are included in Nafl. Then that man asked the same question again, and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave the same answer. Then that man said: I am asking about those "Anfal" which Allah Almighty has mentioned in His Book. Qasim says that he kept asking until Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) began to feel annoyed, and he said: Do you know, this man's example is like that of Sabigh, whom Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) had beaten.
