موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجهادBook: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ مَا لَا يَجِبُ فِيهِ الْخُمُسُCases where one-fifth is not obligatory
Hadith 975Q1
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : فِيمَنْ وُجِدَ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ بِأَرْضِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّهُمْ تُجَّارٌ وَأَنَّ الْبَحْرَ لَفِظَهُمْ. وَلَا يَعْرِفُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّ مَرَاكِبَهُمْ تَكَسَّرَتْ، أَوْ عَطِشُوا فَنَزَلُوا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ : أَرَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِلْإِمَامِ. يَرَى فِيهِمْ رَأْيَهُ. وَلَا أَرَى لِمَنْ أَخَذَهُمْ فِيهِمْ خُمُسًا.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If disbelievers are found on the shore of the sea in the land of the Muslims and they say, "We were merchants, the sea cast us here," but the Muslims do not verify this matter, although it is suspected that their ship broke or they disembarked due to thirst without the permission of the Muslims, then the Imam has discretion regarding them, and those who captured them will not receive a fifth (khums).
