موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الحجBook: On the Explanation of Hajj
بَابُ فِدْيَةِ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ وَالْوَحْشِCompensation for What is Killed of Birds and Wild Animals
Hadith 935
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قُرَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَجْرَيْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي فَرَسَيْنِ نَسْتَبِقُ إِلَى ثُغْرَةِ ثَنِيَّةٍ، فَأَصَبْنَا ظَبْيًا وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمَانِ فَمَاذَا تَرَى ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِرَجُلٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ : " تَعَالَ حَتَّى أَحْكُمَ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ "، قَالَ : فَحَكَمَا عَلَيْهِ بِعَنْزٍ فَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : هَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ فِي ظَبْيٍ حَتَّى دَعَا رَجُلًا، يَحْكُمُ مَعَهُ، فَسَمِعَ عُمَرُ قَوْلَ الرَّجُلِ، فَدَعَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ : " هَلْ تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْمَائِدَةِ ؟ " قَالَ : لَا، قَالَ : " فَهَلْ تَعْرِفُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي حَكَمَ مَعِي ؟ " فَقَالَ : لَا، فَقَالَ : " لَوْ أَخْبَرْتَنِي أَنَّكَ تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْمَائِدَةِ لَأَوْجَعْتُكَ ضَرْبًا "، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ : يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ سورة المائدة آية 95 وَهَذَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ "
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Sirin that a man came to Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I and my companion released our horses in a narrow valley, and we hunted a deer, and both of us were in the state of ihram. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called a person who was sitting beside him and said: Come, let us both give a ruling together. So both of them jointly ruled for a goat. That man turned away and said: This is the Commander of the Faithful, he could not decide alone about a deer until he called another person to join him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) heard this, so he called him and said: Have you read Surah Al-Ma'idah? He replied: No. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you know the person who gave the ruling with me? He said: No. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If you had said that you had read Surah Al-Ma'idah, I would have beaten you. Then he said: Allah Almighty says in His Book: "Let two just men among you judge concerning the penalty; the offering should be brought to the Ka'bah." And this person is Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him).
