موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الزكاةBook: On the Explanation of Zakat
بَابُ الزَّكَاةِ فِي الْعَيْنِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِChapter on zakat on gold and silver coins
Hadith 657B8
وَقَالَ مَالِك فِي الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ : يَكُونُ بَيْنَ الشُّرَكَاءِ إِنَّ مَنْ بَلَغَتْ حِصَّتُهُ مِنْهُمْ عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا عَيْنًا أَوْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ ، فَعَلَيْهِ فِيهَا الزَّكَاةُ وَمَنْ نَقَصَتْ حِصَّتُهُ عَمَّا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَا زَكَاةَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَإِنْ بَلَغَتْ حِصَصُهُمْ جَمِيعًا مَا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ ، وَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ أَفْضَلَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ بَعْضٍ ، أُخِذَ مِنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ بِقَدْرِ حِصَّتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي حِصَّةِ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ صَدَقَةٌ "
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If there are several partners in gold and silver, then whoever's share reaches twenty dinars or two hundred dirhams, zakat will be obligatory on him, and whoever's share is less than this, zakat will not be obligatory on him. And if all the shares reach the nisab, but some have more and some have less, then zakat will be taken from each according to his share, provided that each one's share reaches the nisab, because the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "There is no zakat on silver less than five awqiyah."
