موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الزكاةBook: On the Explanation of Zakat
بَابُ الزَّكَاةِ فِي الْعَيْنِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِChapter on zakat on gold and silver coins
Hadith 654
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُكَاتَبٍ لَهُ قَاطَعَهُ بِمَالٍ عَظِيمٍ هَلْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ زَكَاةٌ ؟ فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ مَالٍ زَكَاةً حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ ، قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ : وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا أَعْطَى النَّاسَ أُعْطِيَاتِهِمْ يَسْأَلُ الرَّجُلَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ ؟ " فَإِذَا قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، أَخَذَ مِنْ عَطَائِهِ زَكَاةَ ذَلِكَ الْمَالِ وَإِنْ قَالَ : لَا ، أَسْلَمَ إِلَيْهِ عَطَاءَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا
Muhammad bin Uqbah asked Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, "I have made a contract of emancipation with my slave for a great amount of wealth. Is zakat obligatory on it?" Qasim bin Muhammad said, "Sayyiduna Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, would not take zakat from any wealth until a year had passed over it." Qasim bin Muhammad said: "And Sayyiduna Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, when he would give people their stipends, he would ask, 'Is zakat obligatory on any wealth of yours?' If he said, 'Yes,' then he would deduct the zakat from that stipend, and if he said, 'No,' then he would give him the stipend and take nothing from it."
