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موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الصيامBook: On the Explanation of Fasting
بَابُ جَامِعِ الصِّيَامِComprehensive Chapter on Fasting
Hadith 635
اُردوEn
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَصُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ "
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained.
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ لَا يَكْرَهُونَ السِّوَاكَ لِلصَّائِمِ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فِي سَاعَةٍ مِنْ سَاعَاتِ النَّهَارِ لَا فِي أَوَّلِهِ وَلَا فِي آخِرِهِ ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ وَلَا يَنْهَى عَنْهُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I have heard from the people of knowledge that using the miswak is not disliked for the fasting person, at any time, whether at the beginning of the day or at the end of the day, and I have not heard from any person of knowledge who considers using the miswak to be disliked or who forbids it.
قَالَ يَحْيَى : وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا ، يَقُولُ فِي صِيَامِ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ : إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالْفِقْهِ يَصُومُهَا ، وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ السَّلَفِ ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ يَكْرَهُونَ ذَلِكَ وَيَخَافُونَ بِدْعَتَهُ ، وَأَنْ يُلْحِقَ بِرَمَضَانَ مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ أَهْلُ الْجَهَالَةِ وَالْجَفَاءِ لَوْ رَأَوْا فِي ذَلِكَ رُخْصَةً عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَرَأَوْهُمْ يَعْمَلُونَ ذَلِكَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Fasting six days in Shawwal after Ramadan—I have not seen any of the people of knowledge observing these fasts, nor has it reached me from the predecessors. Rather, the people of knowledge considered these fasts disliked and feared this innovation, lest people join these fasts with the fasts of Ramadan if they find a concession from the people of knowledge and see them observing these fasts.
وَقَالَ يَحْيَى : سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا ، يَقُولُ : لَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالْفِقْهِ وَمَنْ يُقْتَدَى بِهِ يَنْهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَصِيَامُهُ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَصُومُهُ وَأُرَاهُ كَانَ يَتَحَرَّاهُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I have not seen any scholar who forbids fasting on the day of Jumu'ah, rather fasting on the day of Jumu'ah is better, and I have seen some people of knowledge fasting on the day of Jumu'ah, in fact, I have seen that they would pay special attention to Jumu'ah for the sake of fasting.
