موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الصيامBook: On the Explanation of Fasting
بَابُ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَChapter on Fasting on the Day of Ashura
Hadith 612
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ عَامَ حَجَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، يَقُولُ : يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ : " هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامُهُ ، وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ "
It is narrated from Humaid bin Abdur Rahman bin Awf that he heard from Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said, the year he performed Hajj and he was on the pulpit: O people of Madinah! Where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say about this day: "This is the day of Ashura, fasting on this day is not obligatory upon you, and I am fasting. So whoever wishes may fast, and whoever wishes may not fast."
