موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الصيامBook: On the Explanation of Fasting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِWhat is reported about fasting while traveling
Hadith 600
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فِي سَفَرِهِ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِالْفِطْرِ ، وَقَالَ : " تَقَوَّوْا لِعَدُوِّكُمْ " وَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : قَالَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعَرْجِ يَصُبُّ الْمَاءَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ أَوْ مِنَ الْحَرِّ ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ طَائِفَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ قَدْ صَامُوا حِينَ صُمْتَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْكَدِيدِ دَعَا بِقَدَحٍ فَشَرِبَ فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ
It is narrated from some of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered the people not to fast during travel in the year Makkah was conquered. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "So that you may remain strong in facing the enemy." And the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, himself kept the fast. Abu Bakr bin Abdur Rahman said: The Companion who narrated this hadith to me told me that I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, at ‘Arj, and water was being poured over his head because of thirst or because of the heat. Then it was said to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that some people have also kept the fast because you are fasting, so when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, reached Kudayd, he called for a bowl of water and drank it, then the people also broke their fast.
