موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجنائزBook: On the Explanation of Funerals
بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِTakbir over the deceased
Hadith 533
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ مِسْكِينَةً مَرِضَتْ فَأُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَرَضِهَا ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُ الْمَسَاكِينَ وَيَسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا مَاتَتْ فَآذِنُونِي بِهَا " ، فَخُرِجَ بِجَنَازَتِهَا لَيْلًا ، فَكَرِهُوا أَنْ يُوقِظُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُخْبِرَ بِالَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِهَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَمْ آمُرْكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْذِنُونِي بِهَا " ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَكَ لَيْلًا وَنُوقِظَكَ ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى صَفَّ بِالنَّاسِ عَلَى قَبْرِهَا ، وَكَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ
It is narrated from Abu Umamah that a poor woman became ill in the presence of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and he was informed about her. And it was his practice, peace and blessings be upon him, to visit the sick among the poor and inquire about their condition. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When this woman dies, inform me." So her funeral took place at night, and the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, disliked waking the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. When morning came, he was informed of her condition. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Did I not tell you to inform me?" The Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, said: O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! We disliked waking you and bringing you out at night. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, went out and formed rows at her grave and said four takbirs.
