موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الكسوفBook: On the Explanation of Eclipse Prayer
بَابُ الْعَمَلِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِChapter on actions in the solar eclipse prayer
Hadith 445
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ ، لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا ، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا ، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ " ، قَالُوا : لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لِكُفْرِهِنَّ " ، قِيلَ : أَيَكْفُرْنَ بِاللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا ، قَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, that when the sun was eclipsed, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed the prayer and the people prayed with him. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, stood for a long time, as long as it takes to recite Surah Al-Baqarah. Then he bowed for a long bowing, then raised his head, then stood for a long time but a little less than the first standing. Then he bowed for a long bowing, but a little less than the first bowing. Then he prostrated. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, stood for a long time but a little less than the first standing. Then he bowed for a long bowing but less than the first bowing. Then he raised his head, then stood for a long time but a little less than the first standing. Then he bowed for a long bowing but a little less than the first bowing. Then he prostrated, and when he, peace and blessings be upon him, finished the prayer, the sun had become bright. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of anyone's life or death. When you see this, then remember Allah." The companions said: O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! We saw you in the prayer, you moved forward as if to take something, then you moved back. So he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "I saw Paradise, so I wanted to take a bunch (of its fruit) from it. If I had taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remained. And I saw Hell in such a dreadful and terrifying state that I have never seen anything like it before, nor had I seen it. And I saw that most of those in Hell were women." The companions said: Why, O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him? He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Because of the ingratitude of women, they were cast into Hell." The companions said: Do they disbelieve in Allah? He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "And they are ungrateful, meaning they are ungrateful to their husbands, and they forget favors. If you do good to a woman all your life, then she experiences any displeasure, she says to her husband: I have never received any good from you."
