موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب قصر الصلاة في السفرBook: On the Explanation of Shortened Prayer During Travel
بَابُ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِChapter on combining two prayers in residence and travel
Hadith 327
وَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ مَالِك ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ تَبُوكَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ سَتَأْتُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ عَيْنَ تَبُوكَ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَأْتُوهَا حَتَّى يَضْحَى النَّهَارُ ، فَمَنْ جَاءَهَا فَلَا يَمَسَّ مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا " حَتَّى آتِيَ فَجِئْنَاهَا ، وَقَدْ سَبَقَنَا إِلَيْهَا رَجُلَانِ وَالْعَيْنُ تَبِضُّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَسَأَلَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ مَسِسْتُمَا مِنْ مَائِهَا شَيْئًا ؟ " فَقَالَا : نَعَمْ ، فَسَبَّهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ لَهُمَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ، ثُمَّ غَرَفُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ قَلِيلًا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ فِي شَيْءٍ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَهُ فِيهَا فَجَرَتِ الْعَيْنُ بِمَاءٍ كَثِيرٍ فَاسْتَقَى النَّاسُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُوشِكُ يَا مُعَاذُ إِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ أَنْ تَرَى مَا هَاهُنَا قَدْ مُلِئَ جِنَانًا "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Companions set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the year of the expedition of Tabuk. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would combine the Zuhr and Asr prayers, and the Maghrib and Isha prayers. Then one day he delayed the Zuhr prayer, then came out and performed Zuhr and Asr together, then entered a place, then left from there and performed Maghrib and Isha together. Then he said: "Tomorrow, if Allah wills, you will reach the spring of Tabuk. So none of you should reach it until the day has risen. If any of you reaches that spring, he should not touch its water until I arrive." Then we reached that spring, and two persons from among us had already reached there, and there was a little water glistening in the spring. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked those two persons: "Did you touch its water?" They replied: "Yes!" So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) became very angry with them. He said to them what Allah willed, and said to them what was appropriate. Then the people scooped a little water from the spring with their hands and collected it in a vessel, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) washed his face and both hands in it, then poured that water back into the spring. The spring then filled up and began to flow abundantly, so the people drank from it and gave water to their animals after that. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "It is near, O Mu'adh! If your life is prolonged, you will see this water filling up gardens."
