موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب الجمعةBook: On the Explanation of Friday Prayer
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي السَّعْيِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِWhat is reported about striving on Friday
Hadith 236
عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللّٰهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ﴾ [الجمعة: 9]، فَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَقْرَؤُهَا ” إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَامْضُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ.“
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, narrated that he asked Ibn Shihab Zuhri about the interpretation of this verse: «﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ﴾» So Ibn Shihab replied that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, used to recite this verse as follows: « ”إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَامْضُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ.“ »
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: فَلَيْسَ السَّعْيُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللّٰهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ بِالسَّعْيِ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ، وَلَا الِاشْتِدَادَ، وَإِنَّمَا عَنَى الْعَمَلَ وَالْفِعْلَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: By this "sa'y" is also meant action and deed, not walking with the feet, nor running, nor walking quickly.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: إِذَا نَزَلَ الْإِمَامُ بِقَرْيَةٍ تَجِبُ فِيهَا الْجُمُعَةُ، وَالْإِمَامُ مُسَافِرٌ. فَخَطَبَ وَجَمَّعَ بِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ تِلْكَ الْقَرْيَةِ وَغَيْرَهُمْ يُجَمِّعُونَ مَعَهُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If an imam arrives at a village where Jumu'ah is obligatory and the imam is a traveler, he delivers the sermon and performs Jumu'ah, then the villagers should also perform Jumu'ah with him.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَإِنْ جَمَّعَ الْإِمَامُ وَهُوَ مُسَافِرٌ، بِقَرْيَةٍ لَا تَجِبُ فِيهَا الْجُمُعَةُ، فَلَا جُمُعَةَ لَهُ وَلَا لِأَهْلِ تِلْكَ الْقَرْيَةِ، وَلَا لِمَنْ جَمَّعَ مَعَهُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ، وَلْيُتَمِّمْ أَهْلُ تِلْكَ الْقَرْيَةِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، مِمَّنْ لَيْسَ بِمُسَافِرٍ، الصَّلَاةَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If the imam leads the Friday prayer in a village where Friday prayer is not obligatory, then neither the imam's Friday prayer will be valid nor the Friday prayer of those who prayed with him, nor that of the villagers. Rather, those who are residents should complete their four rak'ahs.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَلَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَى مُسَافِرٍ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Jumu'ah is not obligatory upon a traveler.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَإِنَّمَا السَّعْيُ فِي كِتَابِ اللّٰهِ الْعَمَلُ وَالْفِعْلُ، يَقُولُ اللّٰهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: ﴿وإِذَا تَوَلَّى سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ [البقرة: 205]، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَأَمَّا مَنْ جَاءَكَ يَسْعَى وَهُوَ يَخْشَى﴾ [عبس: 9]، وَقَالَ: ﴿ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَى﴾ [النازعات: 22]، وَقَالَ: ﴿إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّى﴾ [الليل: 4].
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: By "Sa'y" (striving) is meant action and deed in the Book of Allah. Allah, Glorious and Exalted, says: «﴿وإِذَا تَوَلَّى سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾» meaning, "When he turns away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption." And Allah, Glorious and Exalted, says: «﴿وَأَمَّا مَنْ جَاءَكَ يَسْعَى وَهُوَ يَخْشَى﴾» meaning, "Who comes to you working and striving for his Lord." And Allah, Glorious and Exalted, says: «﴿ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَى﴾» "Then he turned away, striving to cause corruption." And Allah, Glorious and Exalted, says: «﴿إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّى﴾» "Your deeds are of different kinds."
