موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب العقولBook: On the Explanation of Blood Money
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْعَقْلِ وَالتَّغْلِيظِ فِيهِChapter on What is Reported Regarding Inheritance of Compensation and Its Severity
Hadith 1528
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ قَتَادَةُ حَذَفَ ابْنَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَأَصَابَ سَاقَهُ فَنُزِيَ فِي جُرْحِهِ فَمَاتَ، فَقَدِمَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : " اعْدُدْ عَلَى مَاءِ قُدَيْدٍ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ بَعِيرٍ حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَيْكَ "، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَخَذَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، ثُمّ قَالَ : " أَيْنَ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ ؟ " قَالَ : هَأَنَذَا، قَالَ : خُذْهَا، فَإِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ : " لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ "
It is narrated from Amr bin Shu'aib that a man from Banu Mudlij, whose name was Qatadah, struck his son with a sword. It hit his shin, the bleeding did not stop, and eventually he died. So Suraqah bin Ja'sham came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and informed him about it. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Keep ready one hundred and twenty camels at the water of Qudayd (Qudayd is a place between Makkah and Madinah, where there is also water) until I come there." When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived there, he took thirty hiqqahs and thirty jaz'ahs from those camels, and forty khalifahs (pregnant she-camels), then said: "Where is the brother of the murdered man?" He said: "Why, I am present." He said: "Take all these camels, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The killer does not inherit.'"
