حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاق بْنِ خَرَشَةَ ، عَنْ
قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ : مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا، فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ
الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ : " حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ "، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ ؟ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ " ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الْأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا : " مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قُضِيَ بِهِ إِلَّا لِغَيْرِكِ، وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنَّهُ ذَلِكَ السُّدُسُ، فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا، وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا "
It is narrated from Qasim bin Muhammad that both the maternal and paternal grandmothers came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to give the maternal grandmother one-sixth share. An Ansari man said: O Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)! You are not giving it to the one who, if she died and the deceased was alive, that is, her grandson, would inherit (and you are giving it to the one who, if she died and the deceased was alive, that is, her daughter's son, would not inherit). Then, after hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) gave one-sixth share to both of them.