موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الرهونBook: On the Explanation of Pledges (Mortgages)
بَابُ صَدَقَةِ الْحَيِّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِCharity of the Living on Behalf of the Dead
Hadith 1465
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ، فَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا : أَوْصِي . فَقَالَتْ : فِيمَ أُوصِي ؟ إِنَّمَا الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ . فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ سَعْدٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، " هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ " . فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا، لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ
It is narrated from Sharjeel bin Saeed bin Saad bin Ubadah that Sayyiduna Saad bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) went out for jihad with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). His mother was about to die in Madinah. People said to her: Make a will. She said: What should I bequeath? The wealth belongs to Sayyiduna Saad (may Allah be pleased with him). Then she died before Sayyiduna Saad (may Allah be pleased with him) returned. When Sayyiduna Saad (may Allah be pleased with him) came, people informed him. Sayyiduna Saad (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): If I give charity on behalf of my mother for the sake of Allah, will she benefit from it? The Messenger of Allah said: "Yes." Then Sayyiduna Saad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Such and such gardens are charity on behalf of my mother.
