موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الرهونBook: On the Explanation of Pledges (Mortgages)
بَابُ الِاعْتِصَارِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِWithholding in Charity
Hadith 1456Q1
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا الَّذِي لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِيهِ، أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى ابْنِهِ بِصَدَقَةٍ قَبَضَهَا الِابْنُ. أَوْ كَانَ فِي حَجْرِ أَبِيهِ فَأَشْهَدَ لَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَتِهِ. فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَصِرَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ. لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ. ¤
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, there is no difference of opinion in this matter: if a father gives something to his son as charity, and the son takes possession of it, or if the son is of a young age, in the father's lap, and the father makes witnesses over the charity, then it is not permissible for the father to take it back, because it is not permissible to take back anything given as charity.
