موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الرهونBook: On the Explanation of Pledges (Mortgages)
بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ النُّحْلِChapter on What is Not Permissible in Gifts
Hadith 1453
وَحَدَّثَنِي وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ كَانَ نَحَلَهَا جَادَّ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ مَالِهِ بِالْغَابَةِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ، قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ، مَا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ غِنًى بَعْدِي مِنْكِ، وَلَا أَعَزُّ عَلَيَّ فَقْرًا بَعْدِي مِنْكِ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَحَلْتُكِ جَادَّ عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا، فَلَوْ كُنْتِ جَدَدْتِيهِ وَاحْتَزْتِيهِ كَانَ لَكِ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الْيَوْمَ مَالُ وَارِثٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هُمَا أَخَوَاكِ وَأُخْتَاكِ، فَاقْتَسِمُوهُ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ " . قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَتِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَسْمَاءُ فَمَنِ الْأُخْرَى ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : " ذُو بَطْنِ بِنْتِ خَارِجَةَ أُرَاهَا جَارِيَةً "
It is narrated from Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that her father, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), had gifted her date palm trees from his garden in Ghaba (Ghaba is a place on the road to Syria), from which twenty wasq of dates were produced. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was about to pass away, he said: O daughter! There is no person whose being wealthy after me I like more than you, and there is no person whose being poor after me I dislike more than you. I had gifted you date palm trees yielding twenty wasq of dates; if you had cut the dates from those trees and taken possession of them, they would have become your property. Now, all of that is the property of the heirs. And who are the heirs? Two brothers of yours (Abdur Rahman and Muhammad) and two sisters. So, divide it according to the Book of Allah. Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O my father, by Allah! Even if it were a great wealth, I would have left it, but I am surprised (one sister is my own, Asma), who is the other sister? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is the one in the womb of (Habibah) bint Kharijah; I think she will be a girl.
