موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الأقضيةBook: On the Explanation of Judges
بَابُ الْقَضَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِRuling by oath along with a witness
Hadith 1421B6
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَمِمَّا يُشْبِهُ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا مِمَّا يَفْتَرِقُ فِيهِ الْقَضَاءُ، وَمَا مَضَى مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، أَنَّ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ يَشْهَدَانِ عَلَى اسْتِهْلَالِ الصَّبِيِّ، فَيَجِبُ بِذَلِكَ مِيرَاثُهُ حَتَّى يَرِثَ، وَيَكُونُ مَالُهُ لِمَنْ يَرِثُهُ. إِنْ مَاتَ الصَّبِيُّ. وَلَيْسَ مَعَ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ شَهِدَتَا، رَجُلٌ وَلَا يَمِينٌ. وَقَدْ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ الْعِظَامِ. مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ وَالرِّبَاعِ وَالْحَوَائِطِ وَالرَّقِيقِ وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ. وَلَوْ شَهِدَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ وَاحِدٍ. أَوْ أَقَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ. لَمْ تَقْطَعْ شَهَادَتُهُمَا شَيْئًا، وَلَمْ تَجُزْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعَهُمَا شَاهِدٌ أَوْ يَمِينٌ. ¤
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that this is also an example: if two women testify regarding a child's crying, then inheritance will be established for that child, and if that child has died, then his heirs will receive the inheritance, even though there is neither a man nor an oath with those two women. And sometimes the inheritance property is abundant, such as gold, silver, land, gardens, slaves, etc. If these same two women testify regarding one dirham or even less, then nothing will be established by their testimony until there is a man or an oath along with them.
